Kensington Palace | London

Kensington Palace is a historic royal residence located in Kensington Gardens in West London. Over the centuries, it has been the home of numerous members of the British royal family, including some of the most well-known figures in royal history. Today, it serves both as a working royal residence and as a museum, offering visitors a chance to explore the lives and legacies of various royal figures.

History and Origins

Early History: Originally built in 1605 for Sir Walter Raleigh, a prominent English explorer and politician, Kensington Palace started as a modest country house. It was then known as Kensington House. In the early 18th century, the house was acquired by King William III and Queen Mary II as a private residence. They transformed it into a royal palace by expanding and renovating it, making it more suitable for royal living.

Development Under Queen Anne: After the death of Queen Mary II in 1694, Queen Anne continued the development of Kensington Palace. Anne's influence is seen in the layout and construction of the palace and the surrounding gardens. She expanded the palace further and established it as one of the primary residences of the royal family during her reign.

The Georgian Period: In the 18th century, Kensington Palace became a popular royal residence. It was the preferred home of the royal family, especially during the reign of George I and George II, who spent much of their time there. It was also during this period that the palace became a center for cultural events and political activity in London.

Residence of the Young Royals: In the 19th century, Kensington Palace became the residence of several prominent royal figures, including Queen Victoria. Princess Victoria, as she was then known, lived at Kensington Palace with her mother. She eventually became Queen Victoria in 1837 and was crowned in Westminster Abbey. Her experiences at the palace were formative, and her childhood home is preserved in part for visitors.

The Royal Family and Kensington Palace Today

The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge: In modern times, Kensington Palace is the home of the Prince and Princess of Wales, William and Catherine (Kate). They reside in Apartment 1A, a private apartment within the palace complex. This makes the palace a key residence for the British royal family today, especially for members of the younger generation. The couple's children, Prince George, Princess Charlotte, and Prince Louis, also spend time there.

Other Royal Residences: Kensington Palace is not just home to the Prince and Princess of Wales. Several other royal family members live or have lived there. For example, Prince Harry and Meghan Markle resided at Nottingham Cottage, a smaller residence on the grounds, before stepping back from their royal duties in 2020. Prince and Princess Michael of Kent also have a residence within the palace grounds.

The Architecture of Kensington Palace

Baroque and Neo-Classical Style: The architecture of Kensington Palace blends Baroque elements, especially from the early 18th century, with later Neo-Classical features. The palace's design emphasizes symmetry, order, and grandeur, which are key traits of these architectural styles. The building's distinctive white and yellow brick exterior, along with its surrounding gardens, creates an impressive royal setting.

The State Rooms: The State Rooms are open to the public and showcase the palace’s royal heritage. These rooms, many of which were used for important state functions, are decorated with opulent furnishings and art, offering a glimpse into the lives of the monarchs who lived there. Some of the most notable rooms include the King’s Staircase, with its grand architecture and stunning ceiling frescoes, and the Cupola Room, which was the venue for royal court events.

The Gardens: The Kensington Gardens, which surround the palace, are also of historical importance. These lush and expansive gardens were initially designed as a private royal retreat but are now open to the public. They feature a mix of formal gardens, tree-lined paths, and ornamental features like the Round Pond and the Sunken Garden. The gardens are a peaceful and scenic area, and many visitors enjoy strolling through them while taking in views of the palace.

The Kensington Palace Exhibitions

Today, the palace is not only a residence but also an important museum, offering visitors a chance to explore the history and stories of the British royal family. The palace hosts several exhibitions that delve into the lives of former and current royals.

1. Victoria Revealed

One of the key exhibitions at Kensington Palace is Victoria Revealed, which focuses on the life of Queen Victoria, who lived at Kensington Palace for much of her childhood and early reign. The exhibition includes personal items, letters, and portraits, offering insight into the private life of one of Britain’s most iconic monarchs. Visitors can see Victoria’s private chambers, which are preserved in their original state, giving a sense of her life as a young queen.

2. The Fashion Rules Gallery

The Fashion Rules gallery is a fascinating exhibition showcasing the royal fashion of the 20th century. It includes iconic dresses and outfits worn by Princess Margaret, Queen Elizabeth II, and Princess Diana. The exhibition gives a glimpse into how royal attire has evolved over time and reflects the personality and legacy of these key figures in the royal family.

3. The King's and Queen's Apartments

The King’s Apartments and Queen’s Apartments are open for visitors, offering a look into the royal family’s quarters during the 18th and 19th centuries. The rooms are beautifully decorated with period furniture, porcelain, and artwork, reflecting the tastes and preferences of the royal occupants.

4. The Sunken Garden

The Sunken Garden at Kensington Palace is a popular feature, especially for those interested in horticulture and royal gardens. The garden was redesigned in the 20th century, most recently in 2017, to commemorate the life of Princess Diana, who had a close association with the palace. The garden now features beautiful flowers, plants, and a central water feature, providing a serene environment for visitors to relax and reflect.

The Role of Kensington Palace in the Royal Family

A Symbol of Continuity: Kensington Palace holds a special place in the history of the British monarchy. As the birthplace of Queen Victoria, it symbolizes the continuity of the monarchy, as well as its connection to the public. The palace is a place of both personal and public significance, with its royal history and function continuing to evolve over the years.

A Center for Royal Engagements: While it may not be as publicly visible as Buckingham Palace, Kensington Palace plays an important role in hosting royal engagements, events, and ceremonies. It is a place where members of the royal family gather for private and official functions, and it serves as a focal point for many royal duties.

Visiting Kensington Palace

Opening Hours: Kensington Palace is open to the public, and visitors can explore the State Rooms, gardens, exhibitions, and more. It is typically open every day, with extended hours during the summer months when the royal family is not in residence.

Tickets: Tickets for Kensington Palace are available for individual or combined visits to other royal attractions. Visitors can explore the palace at their own pace, but guided tours are also available for those seeking a more in-depth experience.

Visitor Experience: The palace provides a unique opportunity to explore royal history in a more intimate setting. Unlike Buckingham Palace, which serves as the official residence of the monarch, Kensington Palace offers a deeper, more personal look into the lives of the royals, both past and present. The exhibitions, the architecture, and the beautiful gardens make it a top attraction for anyone interested in British royal heritage.

Conclusion

Kensington Palace is not just a royal residence, but a living piece of history that tells the story of the British monarchy. From its origins as a country house to its current role as the home of modern-day royals, the palace offers visitors a chance to explore the rich heritage of the royal family. With its stunning architecture, historical exhibitions, and serene gardens, Kensington Palace continues to be a central part of London’s royal life and a must-visit for those interested in the legacy of the British monarchy.