Khamlia Village | Merzouga

Khamlia Village is a small, picturesque Berber village located near Merzouga in southeastern Morocco, at the edge of the Erg Chebbi dunes. The village is known for its rich cultural heritage, especially its Gnawa music, which has deep roots in the sub-Saharan African traditions brought to Morocco by the descendants of enslaved peoples. It offers a unique cultural experience, along with stunning views of the surrounding desert landscapes.

What Makes Khamlia Village Special?

1. Gnawa Music & Culture

Khamlia is often called the "village of the Gnawa," and its residents are known for their distinct Gnawa music traditions.

Gnawa music blends African, Berber, and Arab influences, characterized by rhythmic drumming, clapping, and the gimbri, a three-stringed lute-like instrument. The music is spiritual, hypnotic, and deeply connected to the cultural and religious practices of the community.

Visitors to Khamlia can experience live performances of traditional Gnawa music, often accompanied by dancing and ceremonial chants. These performances typically take place in the homes of local musicians, providing a unique, intimate setting for guests.

Gnawa music festivals are held in the village, attracting visitors from around the world to experience the sounds of this ancient music.

2. Warm Berber Hospitality

The people of Khamlia are known for their warm hospitality and friendliness. Visitors can spend time in the village and enjoy traditional Berber tea (mint tea) while learning about the culture, lifestyle, and history of the village.

Many of the villagers are engaged in agriculture (such as farming dates) and livestock, while some rely on tourism for their income.

3. Beautiful Desert Views

The village is surrounded by spectacular views of the Erg Chebbi dunes, offering a quiet and peaceful setting to take in the landscape of sand dunes and the desert horizon.

The sunset over the dunes from Khamlia is especially breathtaking, with the golden light of the setting sun casting a magical glow on the sand.

4. Access to Desert Adventures

From Khamlia, it is easy to access the Erg Chebbi dunes for activities like camel treks, sandboarding, and 4x4 desert tours.

The village is a good starting point for a more authentic desert experience, with fewer tourists compared to the busier Merzouga.

What to Do in Khamlia Village

1. Experience Gnawa Music

Attend a Gnawa music performance where the local musicians will play their traditional instruments (gimbri, krakebs—metal castanets) and share the spiritual meaning of the music.

The music is known for its healing and meditative qualities and is often used in ceremonial contexts.

2. Visit the Village’s Traditional Homes

Walk around the village to experience the traditional adobe houses of the Berber people. These houses are made from local materials and are designed to keep the interior cool during the hot desert days.

You can also visit local family-run homes to learn about the village’s way of life, from agriculture to handicrafts.

3. Camel Trekking

Take a camel trek from Khamlia into the Erg Chebbi dunes. These treks can range from short rides to multi-day excursions into the desert, where you’ll spend the night under the stars at a desert camp.

4. Enjoy Traditional Berber Meals

Many local families and guesthouses in Khamlia offer traditional meals such as tagine, couscous, and mint tea. The flavors are rich and hearty, perfect for experiencing the local culinary culture.

5. Explore the Surrounding Desert Landscape

Hike or bike around the village and its surrounding areas to take in the breathtaking desert landscape, dotted with small oasis-like areas, date palms, and occasional wildlife.

The nearby Lake Dayet Srij, a seasonal lake, is another popular spot for nature lovers, especially for birdwatching in the wet season when migratory birds flock to the area.

How to Get There

Khamlia Village is located about 7–10 km south of Merzouga and is easily accessible by car or camel. The village is reachable via a short drive or 4x4 ride from Merzouga.

From Merzouga, you can take a guided tour or a camel ride to visit Khamlia and enjoy the village’s music, culture, and desert views.

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit Khamlia is during the spring (March–May) or autumn (September–November) when the weather is mild, and the desert temperatures are pleasant for outdoor activities.

The summer months (June–August) can be quite hot, with temperatures often exceeding 40°C (104°F) during the day, so it's advisable to visit early in the morning or in the evening.

Winter (December–February) can be chilly, especially at night, but the days are generally sunny and comfortable for visiting.

Nearby Attractions

Erg Chebbi Dunes: Take a camel ride into the dunes, or enjoy the sweeping views from Khamlia.

Lake Dayet Srij: A seasonal saltwater lake that attracts migratory birds, including flamingos, when filled with water.

Rissani: A historic town with its traditional souks, the Mausoleum of Moulay Ali Cherif, and ancient caravanserai.

Merzouga: A nearby town offering various desert activities and accommodations.

In Summary

Khamlia Village is a cultural treasure located near the Erg Chebbi dunes, offering a unique blend of traditional Berber life and the hypnotic rhythms of Gnawa music. Whether you're looking for a cultural immersion, an adventure in the desert, or a serene retreat in the Sahara, Khamlia provides an authentic experience that connects you with Morocco’s deep desert roots.