Moulay Ali Cherif Mausoleum | Merzouga

The Moulay Ali Cherif Mausoleum is a significant historical and religious site located in Rissani, in the southeastern part of Morocco, near the Sahara Desert. This mausoleum is the burial place of Moulay Ali Cherif, the founder of the Alawite dynasty, which currently rules Morocco.

Historical Significance

Moulay Ali Cherif was a prominent figure in Moroccan history. He is regarded as the ancestor of the Alawite royal family and played a pivotal role in the establishment of the Alawite dynasty in the 17th century.

The Alawite dynasty remains the ruling family of Morocco today, with King Mohammed VI being its current monarch.

Moulay Ali Cherif’s role in unifying the region and bringing stability to Morocco in the 17th century is highly regarded. He was a leader who was instrumental in consolidating the country after years of political fragmentation and external influences.

Architectural Features

The mausoleum itself is a beautiful example of traditional Moroccan architecture, with intricate mosaic tiles, carved wooden doors, and elaborate Islamic decorations.

It has a spacious courtyard, surrounded by high walls that offer a sense of serenity and calm.

The tomb of Moulay Ali Cherif is located in the interior of the mausoleum, and the building is designed in a way that blends traditional Moroccan design elements with influences from the Islamic architectural tradition.

Visitors often remark on the peaceful and spiritual atmosphere within the mausoleum, which stands as both a religious and cultural landmark.

Location and Access

The Moulay Ali Cherif Mausoleum is situated in the town of Rissani, around 35 km from the famous Erg Chebbi dunes near Merzouga. It is easily accessible from nearby towns like Erfoud and Merzouga, making it a convenient stop for those exploring the desert region.

The mausoleum is located within a small courtyard near the town center, and visitors can approach it by foot from various parts of Rissani.

Religious and Cultural Importance

As the burial place of the founder of the Alawite dynasty, the Moulay Ali Cherif Mausoleum is an important religious site for Moroccans, especially those of the Alawite sect of Islam. The Alawite dynasty has played a central role in shaping modern Morocco, so the mausoleum holds a deep cultural and historical significance.

It is a place of pilgrimage for many Moroccans who seek to honor the legacy of Moulay Ali Cherif and the Alawite dynasty.

The mausoleum’s location in Rissani, once a thriving medieval city and now a quiet desert town, highlights the historical significance of this area in Morocco’s past.

Visiting the Mausoleum

Entry: The mausoleum is open to visitors, but as a religious site, it is important to approach with respect. Non-Muslim visitors may be restricted from entering the most sacred parts of the mausoleum, but they can usually explore the exterior and the surrounding areas.

Local Guides: Many tourists visit Rissani as part of a guided tour, and local guides can provide information about the historical and religious significance of the mausoleum and its place in Moroccan history.

Visiting Hours: The mausoleum is typically open throughout the day, but it’s best to check with local authorities or tour guides for specific visiting hours, especially around religious holidays or special occasions.

Nearby Attractions

Rissani Market: As Rissani is home to one of the largest traditional markets in Morocco, visitors to the mausoleum can combine their visit with a trip to the market, where they can experience local life and shop for handicrafts, spices, and dates.

Erg Chebbi Dunes: Just a short drive from Rissani, the Erg Chebbi dunes offer an unforgettable desert experience with camel treks, overnight stays in desert camps, and stunning sunset views.

Khamlia Village: Known for its Gnawa music, Khamlia is a small village located near Rissani, where visitors can experience a rich cultural heritage of music and dance.

In Summary

The Moulay Ali Cherif Mausoleum is a must-visit historical and cultural site for anyone interested in Moroccan history and the Alawite dynasty. Its significance goes beyond just being a tomb—it is a symbol of Morocco’s religious and dynastic heritage. For those traveling through the Sahara Desert or visiting towns like Merzouga and Erfoud, a stop in Rissani and a visit to the mausoleum offers an enriching and peaceful glimpse into Morocco’s history and culture.