Koh Tarutao | Satun

Koh Tarutao is the largest island in Tarutao National Marine Park, located in the Andaman Sea, off the coast of Satun Province in southern Thailand. It is a beautiful, pristine island known for its rugged landscapes, untouched nature, diverse wildlife, and rich history. As one of the least developed islands in Thailand, Koh Tarutao offers a peaceful and secluded escape for those who enjoy nature, wildlife, and outdoor activities.

Geography:

Koh Tarutao is the largest of the 51 islands that make up Tarutao National Marine Park. It covers an area of about 152 square kilometers and is characterized by its rocky cliffs, dense rainforests, and lush mangroves. The island is surrounded by clear, turquoise waters and coral reefs, making it a perfect destination for water activities.

The island has several beaches, hidden coves, and bays, each offering a unique atmosphere. Koh Tarutao’s terrain is varied, with mountainous areas, forests, and shallow lagoons. It has been largely left untouched by large-scale tourism development, contributing to its natural beauty.

History:

Koh Tarutao has a fascinating history, as it was once used as a penal colony by the Thai government in the early 20th century. The island was home to prisoners who were sent there for forced labor. Over time, the island’s difficult terrain and isolated nature made it an ideal location for a prison, but it was eventually abandoned as the government shifted its focus to other areas.

Today, Koh Tarutao is protected as part of Tarutao National Marine Park and serves as a sanctuary for wildlife and a place of natural beauty, free from the intense development seen on many of Thailand's other islands.

Flora and Fauna:

Koh Tarutao is rich in biodiversity, with a variety of species both on land and in the water. Its dense jungles, mangrove swamps, and coral reefs provide a habitat for a range of animals and plants.

Wildlife:

• Mammals: The island is home to monkeys, including long-tailed macaques, civets, and wild boar. The dense forests and remote environment make Koh Tarutao an important sanctuary for these animals.
• Birds: Koh Tarutao is a haven for birdwatching, with a variety of species inhabiting the island, such as hornbills, kingfishers, seabirds, and tropical songbirds.
• Reptiles: The island is home to lizards, geckos, and a variety of snakes, including the king cobra. Visitors may also spot monitor lizards wandering the beaches or jungles.
• Marine Life: The surrounding waters are home to coral reefs, which host a diverse range of marine life, such as parrotfish, clownfish, barracudas, sea turtles, stingrays, and various other tropical fish species.

Flora:

Koh Tarutao is covered by lush rainforests, mangroves, and tropical vegetation. The dense forests are home to a variety of plants, including coconut trees, bamboo, and fruit trees. The island’s vegetation plays a crucial role in supporting the local wildlife and maintaining the ecosystem.

Beaches and Natural Attractions:

Koh Tarutao is home to several unspoiled beaches, each offering a different experience. The beaches are relatively quiet compared to those of nearby islands like Koh Lipe, making Koh Tarutao an excellent spot for travelers seeking peace and solitude.

• Ao Phante Malaka: The main beach on the island, located near the park headquarters. This beach is wide and sandy, perfect for sunbathing, picnicking, and swimming.
• Ao Talo Wao: A secluded bay on the east coast of the island, known for its clear waters and tranquil atmosphere. This beach is ideal for those seeking solitude.
• Ao Klong Tana: A beautiful beach surrounded by lush jungle, located on the southern part of the island. It is often quieter than Ao Phante Malaka and offers great opportunities for swimming and snorkeling.
• Ao Mai Ngam: A small, serene beach that is perfect for relaxing and enjoying the natural beauty of the island.

Hiking and Viewpoints:

Koh Tarutao offers several hiking trails that lead through its dense jungle and up to stunning viewpoints overlooking the island and surrounding waters. One of the most popular hikes is the trail that leads to the top of the island’s highest hill, offering panoramic views of the Andaman Sea and nearby islands. The hike takes about 45 minutes to an hour, depending on your fitness level.

There are also several smaller trails around the island that lead to secluded beaches and natural attractions.

Activities:

Koh Tarutao is a fantastic destination for nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts. Visitors can enjoy a wide range of activities:

Snorkeling and Diving:

The clear waters surrounding Koh Tarutao are home to vibrant coral reefs, making it an excellent destination for snorkeling and scuba diving. The reefs are rich with marine life, including a variety of fish, sea turtles, and rays. Some of the best snorkeling and diving spots are located around Ao Phante Malaka, Ao Mai Ngam, and Ao Klong Tana.

Kayaking:

Kayaking around Koh Tarutao is a great way to explore the island’s coastline, visit hidden coves, and enjoy the surrounding nature. Visitors can rent kayaks from the park headquarters and paddle through calm waters, getting a closer look at the island’s beaches and mangrove forests.

Camping:

Koh Tarutao offers camping facilities for visitors who wish to spend the night on the island. There are basic campsites near the beaches, and visitors can rent tents from the park headquarters. Camping on Koh Tarutao provides an opportunity to immerse oneself in nature and experience the island's tranquility under the stars.

Wildlife Watching:

The island’s rich biodiversity makes it an excellent spot for wildlife enthusiasts. Visitors can explore the island’s forests and beaches in search of monkeys, birds, reptiles, and other creatures that inhabit the island.

Accommodation:

Accommodation on Koh Tarutao is basic, in keeping with the island’s natural and remote atmosphere. The island offers a range of options, from camping to simple bungalows.

• Tarutao National Park Accommodation: The park has basic guesthouses and bungalows for visitors. These are relatively simple but provide basic facilities for a comfortable stay in the midst of nature.
• Camping: Visitors can also opt to camp on the island. The national park offers camping equipment for rent, and there are designated camping areas near the beaches.

Best Time to Visit:

The best time to visit Koh Tarutao is during the dry season, which runs from November to April. During this period, the weather is sunny, and the seas are calm, making it perfect for activities like snorkeling, hiking, and swimming. The island is much quieter during this time compared to the peak tourist season, so it’s ideal for those seeking a peaceful getaway.

The rainy season from May to October brings heavy rains and rough seas, which can make access to the island more challenging. Many of the accommodation options and activities on the island are also limited during this period.

How to Get There:

Koh Tarutao is accessible by boat from Pak Bara Pier in Satun Province. The boat ride takes approximately 1-1.5 hours to reach the island. Visitors can take speedboats or long-tail boats from Pak Bara Pier to Koh Tarutao.

From Hat Yai, the nearest city with an airport, it takes about 3-4 hours by car or minivan to reach Pak Bara Pier.

Conclusion:

Koh Tarutao is a natural paradise for travelers who love unspoiled landscapes, wildlife, and outdoor adventures. With its secluded beaches, vibrant marine life, and rich biodiversity, the island offers a peaceful escape for nature lovers and adventure seekers. Whether you’re exploring its jungle trails, camping under the stars, or diving into the crystal-clear waters, Koh Tarutao is an unforgettable destination for those looking to experience the natural beauty of Thailand.