Lake Squam | Central NH

Lake Squam is a pristine and scenic freshwater lake located in central New Hampshire, primarily within the towns of Holderness, Ashland, and Sandwich. Covering approximately 6,791 acres, it is the second-largest lake in New Hampshire by surface area and is renowned for its natural beauty, clear waters, and surrounding forested landscapes. Lake Squam is less developed than other major lakes in the region, offering a more tranquil and secluded experience, which has made it a favorite for wildlife observation, boating, and quiet lakeside retreats.

Geography and Landscape

Lake Squam stretches roughly 7 miles long and 2 miles wide, with a jagged shoreline featuring numerous coves, peninsulas, and islands. Key landscape elements include:

Forested Shorelines: Dense hardwood and conifer forests frame much of the lake, preserving its natural, undeveloped character and providing habitat for wildlife.

Mountains and Hills: Surrounding peaks, such as the Squam Range, offer elevated viewpoints and hiking opportunities overlooking the lake.

Islands and Coves: Over 20 islands and secluded coves allow for private boating, wildlife observation, and scenic exploration.

Connection to Watersheds: Lake Squam drains into the Squam River, which eventually flows into the Pemigewasset River and the Merrimack River system.

Recreational Opportunities

Lake Squam is a hub for nature-oriented and low-impact recreation, emphasizing outdoor enjoyment in a serene setting:

Boating and Kayaking: Canoes, kayaks, and motorboats are popular, with many coves and islands accessible for exploration. Electric motors are often used to preserve tranquility.

Fishing: The lake supports populations of brook trout, landlocked salmon, and smallmouth bass, attracting anglers year-round.

Swimming and Beaches: Public access areas and small beaches allow for swimming, picnicking, and relaxation by the water.

Wildlife Observation: The lake is famous for loons, osprey, beavers, and bald eagles, making it a prime destination for birdwatchers and photographers.

Hiking and Scenic Viewing: Trails along the surrounding hills and mountains, such as Squam Lakes Natural Science Center trails, provide panoramic lake views and forest immersion.

Seasonal Highlights

Spring: Migratory birds return, wildflowers bloom along the shoreline, and fishing becomes active with rising temperatures.

Summer: Warm weather allows for swimming, boating, and quiet lakeside picnics. The lake’s calm and secluded coves are ideal for relaxation.

Autumn: Fall foliage dramatically transforms the surrounding forests, reflecting vibrant colors on the lake’s clear waters. Hiking and photography are particularly rewarding.

Winter: The lake freezes in colder months, enabling ice fishing, snowshoeing, and cross-country skiing on nearby trails, while the surrounding forested hills create serene winter landscapes.

Visitor Experience

Visiting Lake Squam provides a peaceful, nature-centered experience, distinct from the busier lakes of southern New Hampshire. The combination of clear waters, forested shores, and abundant wildlife creates a sense of remoteness and tranquility, making it ideal for canoeing, birdwatching, or simply enjoying the quiet beauty of northern New England.

The lake’s proximity to the Squam Lakes Natural Science Center and surrounding mountains allows visitors to combine water-based recreation with hiking, wildlife observation, and environmental education. Its undeveloped shoreline and serene atmosphere make it one of the state’s most scenic and contemplative freshwater destinations.

Lake Squam exemplifies New Hampshire’s natural beauty, offering visitors a blend of aquatic recreation, wildlife observation, and scenic tranquility in a largely unspoiled lakeside setting.