Leicester Square | London

Leicester Square is one of London’s most famous public spaces, located in the West End district, which is the heart of London's entertainment and theatre scene. It is a bustling square surrounded by theaters, cinemas, restaurants, and various entertainment venues, making it a major destination for both tourists and locals.

History and Origins

Early Development: Leicester Square was originally built in the early 18th century. The area was developed as part of an ambitious urban plan to create a new residential area in the fashionable Mayfair neighborhood, which was expanding at the time. The square was named after the Earl of Leicester, a prominent nobleman. It was initially designed as a private garden square, and its layout was typical of the period, with a central garden and surrounding houses.

Public Access and Changes: Over time, the area became increasingly accessible to the public. The development of theatres, cinemas, and restaurants transformed the square into a commercial and cultural hub by the 19th century. The garden was gradually removed, and the space became dominated by buildings that catered to the growing entertainment industry.

Key Features and Landmarks

1. Theatres and Entertainment Venues

• West End Theatres: Leicester Square is often considered the epicenter of London's West End, a district renowned for its theaters and musical performances. Several famous theaters are located around the square, such as the Prince of Wales Theatre, Leicester Square Theatre, and Her Majesty’s Theatre. These venues regularly host musicals, comedies, dramas, and other live performances, attracting theatergoers from around the world.
• Film Premieres: Leicester Square is also the prime location for the red carpet premieres of major films. The Empire Cinema, located in the square, is particularly famous for hosting some of the biggest film releases, attracting stars, directors, and other members of the film industry. These events bring a touch of Hollywood glamour to London, with large crowds gathering to see the stars arrive.

2. The National Gallery and Art

• The square is located near The National Gallery, one of London’s premier art museums. While not technically within Leicester Square itself, the proximity of the gallery makes it a key cultural landmark in the area. The National Gallery’s extensive collection of Western European paintings can be easily accessed from Leicester Square.

3. The Shaftesbury Memorial Fountain (Eros Statue)

• One of the most iconic features of Leicester Square is the Shaftesbury Memorial Fountain, which is home to the famous Eros statue (actually representing Anteros, the god of selfless love). This statue, which was installed in 1893, is a popular meeting point and a recognizable symbol of London. It commemorates the 7th Earl of Shaftesbury, a philanthropist and social reformer. The fountain and statue have become synonymous with Leicester Square.

4. The Square Itself

Modern Redevelopment: In recent years, Leicester Square has undergone major redevelopments to make it a more pedestrian-friendly area with improved public spaces. The square features paved walkways, seating areas, and green spaces where people can relax. The area is constantly buzzing with visitors, street performers, and tourists, creating an energetic atmosphere.

Public Art and Entertainment: Leicester Square often hosts public events, outdoor performances, and film screenings, adding to the lively ambiance of the area. The square itself is a mix of historical and contemporary design, with a blend of Victorian architecture and modern digital advertising screens.

5. Casinos and Nightlife

• The square is also known for its casinos, bars, and vibrant nightlife, making it a popular area for those looking to explore London after dark. The The Empire Casino, located on the square, is one of the largest in London, offering gaming and entertainment in an opulent setting.

Attractions and Surroundings

1. M&M’s World

• One of the most popular family attractions near Leicester Square is M&M’s World, a massive, multi-story shop that sells all things related to the famous candy. The store features interactive displays and an extensive range of M&M-themed products, making it a fun stop for both children and adults.

2. London Film Museum

• Nearby is the London Film Museum, which showcases exhibitions dedicated to the history of film. The museum is particularly known for its James Bond exhibition, where visitors can explore iconic costumes, props, and memorabilia from the 007 franchise.

3. Restaurants and Dining

• Leicester Square is surrounded by a wide variety of dining options, including high-end restaurants, cafes, and fast food outlets. The area caters to a range of tastes and budgets, making it a great spot for tourists and theatergoers to grab a bite before or after a show.

4. Chinatown

• Just a short walk from Leicester Square is Chinatown, a vibrant and culturally rich area full of restaurants, markets, and shops selling Chinese and Asian products. Chinatown adds a different flavor to the area, with its lantern-lined streets and colorful shops.

Public Transportation and Accessibility

Leicester Square Tube Station: The square is well-served by public transportation, including the Leicester Square Underground Station, which is a major interchange for the Piccadilly Line, Northern Line, and Bakerloo Line. The station provides easy access to many of London’s other attractions, including Covent Garden, Soho, and Piccadilly Circus.

Bus Services: Numerous bus routes pass through or near Leicester Square, providing additional access to various parts of London. Taxis and private car services are also common in the area.

Cultural and Social Significance

Tourist Hub: Leicester Square is one of the most visited public spaces in London, attracting tourists from all over the world due to its central location, proximity to major attractions, and vibrant atmosphere. It is an essential part of the London experience for anyone interested in theater, film, shopping, or dining.

Cultural Events: The square is frequently used for cultural festivals, film screenings, and public events. It’s also home to many annual celebrations, including New Year’s Eve fireworks and West End Live, a free concert showcasing the best of London's West End theater scene.

A Meeting Point: With its central location and iconic landmarks, Leicester Square has become an essential meeting point for both locals and tourists. The Eros statue, in particular, serves as a landmark for people to gather, making it a focal point in the heart of London’s bustling entertainment district.

Conclusion

Leicester Square is an iconic part of London, offering a unique blend of entertainment, culture, and history. From its theatres and cinemas to its public art and vibrant atmosphere, it represents the energetic pulse of London’s West End. Whether you're visiting to catch a show, attend a film premiere, enjoy the nearby restaurants, or simply soak in the lively atmosphere, Leicester Square remains a must-visit destination in the city.