Lincoln Tomb | Springfield

The Lincoln Tomb is the historic mausoleum and memorial honoring Abraham Lincoln, the 16th President of the United States, located in Oak Ridge Cemetery in Springfield, Illinois. It is one of the most significant Lincoln memorials in the country, serving as the final resting place for Lincoln and several members of his family. The site combines impressive architecture, rich history, and a solemn tribute to the legacy of one of America’s greatest leaders.

Detailed Overview of the Lincoln Tomb

1. Historical Background

After Abraham Lincoln’s assassination in 1865, efforts began to create a dignified and permanent memorial.

The tomb was constructed between 1868 and 1874, designed by architect Larkin Goldsmith Mead.

It was built as a grand monument not only to honor Lincoln’s memory but also to serve as a place for public mourning and national reflection.

2. Architecture and Design

The tomb is made primarily of granite and has a distinctive trapezoidal base.

It is crowned by a striking 117-foot obelisk, symbolizing Lincoln’s enduring legacy and the aspirations of the nation.

The monument’s layout includes a semi-circular receiving room on one side, balanced by a crypt on the opposite side.

Four flights of broad, balustraded stairs lead visitors to a raised terrace that features bronze statues and reliefs honoring Lincoln’s life and accomplishments.

Among its notable artistic features is a bronze bust of Lincoln by sculptor Gutzon Borglum, the artist who later carved Mount Rushmore.

A unique feature includes a fragment of the ancient Roman Servian Wall, gifted by the people of Rome to symbolize Lincoln’s role as a liberator and defender of democracy.

3. Interior Highlights

Inside the tomb is a rotunda that leads to the burial chamber.

The burial chamber houses a cenotaph marking Abraham Lincoln’s grave.

Lincoln’s remains lie in a specially constructed steel and concrete vault beneath the floor, designed to protect his remains from vandalism or theft.

Also interred in the tomb are Lincoln’s wife, Mary Todd Lincoln, and three of their four sons: Edward, William, and Thomas.

The corridors leading to the burial chamber are decorated with bronze plaques and statues, including excerpts from Lincoln’s speeches, such as the Gettysburg Address and his Second Inaugural Address.

Flags representing the states associated with Lincoln’s life and family surround the chamber, adding a patriotic atmosphere.

4. Reconstruction and Preservation

The tomb has undergone several reconstructions due to structural settling and natural wear.

The first reconstruction took place in 1901 after uneven settling caused damage.

A second reconstruction in 1930 included the installation of the protective steel and concrete vault for Lincoln’s remains.

The site is now a National Historic Landmark and is maintained by the Illinois Department of Natural Resources as a State Historic Site.

Preservation efforts ensure the tomb remains a dignified and well-maintained memorial open to the public.

5. Visitor Experience

The tomb is open to visitors daily, with free admission.

Visitors can explore the terrace, the interior exhibits, and the burial chamber.

Educational signage and guided programs help visitors understand Lincoln’s life, presidency, and the tomb’s history.

While the tomb is wheelchair accessible, the observation deck at the top of the obelisk is currently closed to the public.

Nearby parking and visitor amenities support an accessible, comfortable visit.

6. Special Events and Programs

The site hosts various special programs such as Porch Talks, which are informal presentations covering topics about Lincoln’s life and legacy.

During summer months, a Flag Ceremony takes place weekly, featuring Civil War reenactments and flag-lowering rituals.

These programs provide additional educational and commemorative opportunities for visitors.

7. Location and Access

The Lincoln Tomb is located at 1500 Monument Avenue in Springfield’s Oak Ridge Cemetery.

Oak Ridge Cemetery is a large and historic cemetery that also includes monuments to other notable Illinois figures.

The site is easily accessible by car, with free parking available nearby, including spots for RVs and larger vehicles.

Summary

The Lincoln Tomb is a powerful symbol of Abraham Lincoln’s legacy and the respect he commands in American history. Its impressive architecture, artistic elements, and solemn burial chamber create a memorable experience that honors the life and values of the 16th President. As both a historic monument and a place of reflection, the tomb continues to draw visitors from across the world who come to pay tribute to Lincoln’s leadership and enduring influence.