Lopburi Monkey Temple | Gulf of Thailand

The Lopburi Monkey Temple, officially known as Phra Prang Sam Yot, is one of the most famous landmarks in Lopburi Province, located in central Thailand. This ancient temple is renowned not only for its historical and architectural significance but also for its large population of monkeys that roam freely around the site, making it a popular and unique attraction for visitors.

History and Significance

• Origins: Phra Prang Sam Yot is believed to have been built during the Khmer Empire in the 12th century, originally as a Hindu temple dedicated to the god Shiva. The temple later became a Buddhist site, and much of its architecture reflects the influence of the Khmer style, particularly the use of stone carvings and the distinctive three-pronged towers (prangs) that are characteristic of Khmer temples.
• Architecture: The temple features a central tower and two smaller ones, which are often referred to as "Prang" and resemble the classical Khmer temple design seen in places like Angkor Wat. The structure has been well-preserved over the centuries and still showcases impressive elements of ancient architecture.

The Monkeys

• Monkey Population: The Lopburi Monkey Temple is home to a large population of long-tailed macaques, which freely roam the temple grounds. These monkeys are an iconic feature of the site, and visitors can interact with them (although caution is advised, as they can be mischievous and aggressive). The monkeys are often seen playing around the temple ruins, climbing the walls, and even sitting on the stone carvings.
• Monkey Festival: Each year, Lopburi hosts a Monkey Festival, usually in November, where the monkeys are treated to a grand feast, with tables laden with fruits, vegetables, and other treats. This festival has become a popular event that attracts both tourists and locals who come to witness the monkeys' antics and enjoy the festivities.

Attractions and Activities

• Temple Grounds: The temple itself is surrounded by historical ruins, offering visitors a chance to explore the ancient site and learn about its history. While the main focus is on the monkeys, the temple’s Khmer-inspired architecture, including intricate carvings and statues, makes it an intriguing place to visit for history buffs and photography enthusiasts.
• Interacting with the Monkeys: Visitors can watch the monkeys up close as they play around the temple. It's a unique experience to see the monkeys in their natural habitat among the temple ruins. However, it is essential to be cautious and avoid provoking them, as they can sometimes be aggressive, especially when they are fed by visitors.
• Nearby Attractions: The Lopburi Monkey Temple is located within the city of Lopburi, which has several other attractions, including historical sites like the King Narai's Palace and the Lopburi Old Town, both of which offer a glimpse into the city’s rich history and cultural heritage.

Best Time to Visit

• Cool Season (November to February): The best time to visit the Lopburi Monkey Temple is during the cool season, from November to February, when the weather is more comfortable and dry. This is also when the Monkey Festival takes place, making it an ideal time for tourists who want to witness the special celebration.
• Hot Season (March to May): The hot season can be quite uncomfortable in Lopburi, with temperatures soaring above 40°C (104°F). Visiting during this time is possible, but it's recommended to come early in the morning or later in the evening to avoid the extreme heat.

Accessibility

• By Car: Lopburi is easily accessible by car from Bangkok, which is about a 2.5 to 3-hour drive. The temple is located within the town, so it can be reached easily from the main roads.
• By Train: Lopburi can also be reached by train from Bangkok. The train ride takes about 3 to 4 hours, and once you arrive at the Lopburi train station, the Monkey Temple is a short distance away by tuk-tuk or walking.
• By Bus: Buses from Bangkok to Lopburi are available, with a travel time of approximately 2.5 hours.

Conclusion

The Lopburi Monkey Temple, or Phra Prang Sam Yot, is a fascinating blend of ancient Khmer architecture, rich history, and playful monkeys. Its unique atmosphere makes it a must-visit for those traveling through Lopburi. Whether you're interested in history, photography, or simply observing the monkeys, the temple offers a memorable experience. The site combines natural beauty, cultural heritage, and the lively presence of the monkeys, making it one of Thailand's most interesting and enjoyable attractions.