Luzerne County Courthouse | Wilkes Barre

The Luzerne County Courthouse, located at 200 North River Street in Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania, is a grand and architecturally significant government building that serves as the judicial center for Luzerne County. It is not only a functioning courthouse but also an important historic landmark and a masterpiece of early 20th-century civic architecture.

Historical Background

The courthouse was completed in 1909, designed by the prominent Pittsburgh architect Frederick John Osterling, who was known for his work on several notable public and private buildings across Pennsylvania. The building was commissioned to replace earlier, smaller courthouses to accommodate the growing needs of the county's judicial and administrative functions.

Architectural Style and Design

The courthouse is an outstanding example of Classical Revival architecture, characterized by its grand scale, symmetry, and classical details inspired by ancient Greek and Roman architecture.

Cruciform Plan: The building is designed in a cruciform (cross-shaped) layout, which allows for a balanced and formal structure.

Materials: It was constructed primarily from Ohio sandstone, reinforced concrete, and terra cotta, materials chosen for their durability and aesthetic appeal.

Facade: The courthouse’s exterior features three identical facades on the north, east, and south sides, with the main entrance located on the south facade facing the River Common, a landscaped public park along the Susquehanna River.

Dome: One of the courthouse’s most striking features is its central rotunda crowned by a large dome, which spans 53 feet in diameter and rises about 100 feet above the first floor. This dome is supported by four massive piers, creating an impressive vertical space inside.

Interior Features

The interior of the Luzerne County Courthouse is equally magnificent, with a focus on grandeur, artistry, and symbolism.

Rotunda: The central rotunda serves as the heart of the building. It is decorated with mosaic portraits of important county leaders and historical scenes that reflect the early settlement and development of the Wyoming Valley.

Materials and Finishes: The floors are made of Tennessee marble, while columns are crafted from white Italian marble. Botticino stone piers add to the sense of elegance.

Murals and Artwork: The courthouse is renowned for its artistic heritage, including murals painted by distinguished artists such as Edwin H. Blashfield and Kenyon Cox. These murals adorn the five courtrooms and corridors, depicting historical and allegorical themes.

Courtrooms: Each courtroom is richly appointed with fine woodwork, including mahogany and Circassian walnut paneling, enhancing the dignified atmosphere appropriate for judicial proceedings.

Preservation and Restoration

Given its historical and artistic value, the courthouse has been the subject of careful preservation efforts over the years.

In 2018, a significant restoration project was undertaken focusing on the central rotunda and its extensive collection of 96 canvas murals.

The conservation work was led by John Canning & Co., a firm specializing in the restoration of historic murals and artworks.

This project involved detailed assessments, cleaning, repairs to water damage, and the stabilization of original materials to ensure the murals’ longevity.

These efforts highlight the community’s commitment to maintaining the courthouse as both a functional government building and a historic treasure.

Location and Surroundings

The courthouse is prominently located along the banks of the Susquehanna River, adjacent to the River Common park. This setting provides scenic views and makes the courthouse a visually striking centerpiece in downtown Wilkes-Barre.

The River Common offers landscaped green space, walking paths, and recreational areas that complement the courthouse’s formal design.

The courthouse’s location also places it near other government offices, historic sites, and cultural venues, making it part of Wilkes-Barre’s civic and cultural hub.

Function and Community Role

The Luzerne County Courthouse remains fully operational, housing various judicial functions including:

Civil and criminal court proceedings

Administrative offices related to county government

Legal services for the public

Beyond its governmental role, the courthouse also acts as a cultural landmark and a symbol of local heritage. It is occasionally open for public tours, allowing visitors to appreciate its architectural beauty and artistic treasures.

Summary

The Luzerne County Courthouse stands as a testament to early 20th-century architectural ambition and civic pride. Its blend of Classical Revival grandeur, artistic richness, and continued use makes it a cornerstone of Luzerne County’s identity and history.

Address:
200 North River Street, Wilkes-Barre, PA 18711

Visiting Information:
Contact Luzerne County’s administrative offices for hours and tour availability. The courthouse is accessible to the public for court business and special visits.

This detailed description highlights the Luzerne County Courthouse as both a functional institution and an architectural jewel within Northeastern Pennsylvania.