Market Square of Turnhout | Turnhout

The Market Square of Turnhout (or Markt van Turnhout) is the central square in the town of Turnhout, located in the province of Antwerp, Belgium. The square is not only a hub for the town's commercial activities but also a historically and culturally significant location that reflects the town's past and its role in the region's development.

History of the Market Square

The Market Square has been the heart of Turnhout for centuries, playing a central role in the town's economic, social, and political life. The square’s history dates back to the Middle Ages, when Turnhout was an important market town.

Medieval Origins: The Market Square likely originated as the town's main marketplace in the 13th century or earlier, when Turnhout began to develop as a commercial center. During this time, the square would have been filled with stalls and merchants, with locals and visitors gathering to buy and sell goods. The square was strategically placed to be easily accessible from various parts of the town.

16th-18th Centuries: As Turnhout grew in importance, especially in the 16th century, the Market Square became the focal point of the town’s civic life. It was also the site for various public events, festivals, and gatherings, and was regularly used for town meetings and other civic duties. The square's significance continued into the 17th and 18th centuries, with the construction of important buildings around it, which contributed to the square’s architectural development.

Modern Era: Today, the Market Square remains an active space, with cafes, shops, and restaurants surrounding it. The square has been modernized over the years but still retains much of its historical charm and character.

Architectural Features

The Market Square is surrounded by historic buildings that reflect the evolution of the town's architecture over time, from medieval structures to Baroque-style buildings. The square is a blend of traditional and modern elements, making it a dynamic place that showcases the town's rich heritage while accommodating modern life.

Town Hall:

• One of the most notable buildings on the Market Square is the Town Hall (Stadhuis), a beautiful Neo-Gothic building constructed in the 19th century. The Town Hall has a tall, impressive bell tower and serves as the administrative heart of Turnhout. The architecture of the building adds to the grandeur of the square and serves as a landmark for visitors and locals alike.

Historical Buildings:

• Surrounding the square are a variety of historical buildings, including merchant houses and residences that reflect the changing styles and trends of different periods. Many of these buildings have been renovated or restored over time, preserving their original charm while adapting to modern uses.

Market Stalls and Paving:

• The Market Square retains its historical connection to the marketplace with regular outdoor markets, where local vendors sell fresh produce, flowers, crafts, and other goods. The square is also paved with stone cobblestones, maintaining the traditional feel of the space.

Fountain:

• At the center of the square is often a fountain or statue that adds to the aesthetic beauty of the space. The fountain serves as a focal point, providing a picturesque setting for gatherings and events.

Role in Modern Times

The Market Square continues to serve as a center of social and cultural life in Turnhout. It is the location for various events, including:

• Weekly Markets: Local farmers, artisans, and vendors set up their stalls in the square, selling fresh produce, flowers, and handcrafted goods. The marketplace tradition continues to be an integral part of the square's function.
• Cultural Events and Festivals: The Market Square is a popular venue for concerts, theater performances, and festivals. Events such as the Turnhout Carnival and the annual Christmas market often take place in the square, drawing both locals and tourists.
• Public Gatherings: The square remains a place for community gatherings, where people come together for various public events, such as national holidays, parades, and celebrations.

Surrounding Attractions

In addition to the historical and architectural significance of the square, several key landmarks and attractions are located nearby:

Church of Saint Peter: Located just off the Market Square, this historic church is one of Turnhout’s most important landmarks, known for its Baroque architecture and its role as the town’s religious center.

Beguinage of Turnhout: A short walk from the square, this medieval beguinage offers insight into the history of beguines—women who lived in religious communities without taking formal religious vows. The Beguinage is now a UNESCO World Heritage site and is a must-visit for those interested in the town’s religious history.

Museums and Cultural Centers: Nearby, visitors can find cultural institutions such as the Taxandriamuseum and the Turnhout Castle, both of which offer insights into the town's rich historical and artistic heritage.

Conclusion

The Market Square of Turnhout is a vibrant and historic space at the heart of the town. With its medieval origins, historic architecture, and ongoing cultural significance, it remains a key part of the town's identity. The square continues to be a place where the community gathers for both everyday activities and special events, making it an important hub for commerce, culture, and social life in Turnhout. Whether you’re visiting to shop at the market, admire the historical buildings, or participate in a local festival, the Market Square offers a lively and picturesque setting that captures the essence of Turnhout’s history and modern vitality.