MAS (Museum aan de Stroom) | Antwerp

MAS (Museum aan de Stroom), or Museum on the River, is one of the most iconic and modern museums in Antwerp, Belgium. Situated on the banks of the River Scheldt, the museum is dedicated to the art, history, and culture of the city and its global connections, with a strong emphasis on Antwerp's maritime history and cultural heritage. Its striking architecture and expansive views of the city make it a landmark destination in Antwerp.

History and Architecture

Opening: MAS was inaugurated in 2011 after a decade of planning and construction. The museum was built to revitalize the area around the Eilandje district, a former industrial zone along the river, and to give a modern cultural venue to Antwerp’s rich heritage.

Architecture: The building was designed by Neutelings Riedijk Architects, known for their innovative and bold designs. MAS is an example of modern architecture, featuring a striking, stacked-box design with a combination of red sandstone, glass, and steel. The building stands 60 meters tall and has 10 stories, each with a unique layout and exhibition space. The distinctive red facade gives it a warm, inviting appearance, and the large windows offer sweeping views of the city and the Scheldt River.

The Rooftop: The museum's rooftop is one of its most celebrated features. It offers panoramic views of Antwerp, the port, and the river, making it a popular spot for visitors to enjoy the scenery.

Exhibitions and Collections

MAS houses a wide range of exhibitions and collections that reflect the diverse history and culture of Antwerp and the world. The museum is divided into several thematic sections, and its collection focuses on global history, art, ethnography, maritime heritage, and the city’s development.

Global Trade and Maritime Heritage: MAS highlights Antwerp's role as a major trading hub, particularly during the 16th and 17th centuries, when it was a central point for the global spice trade, port activities, and cultural exchanges. The museum’s collection includes historical items related to maritime trade, navigation, and the port of Antwerp.

Cultural and Ethnographic Collections: The museum also holds a large collection of ethnographic objects that reflect Antwerp’s cultural exchanges with different parts of the world. This includes artifacts from Africa, Asia, and the Americas, showcasing Antwerp's colonial history and global connections. The collection provides insight into the people and cultures of regions that have shaped the city.

Contemporary Art: MAS hosts contemporary art exhibitions, featuring both Belgian and international artists. These exhibitions are rotated regularly, with a focus on global themes and issues such as identity, migration, and globalization. The museum’s contemporary art program also includes interactive installations, multimedia pieces, and site-specific works.

City History: The museum explores Antwerp’s history, including its transformation from a medieval town to a major trading center. Exhibitions feature the city’s architectural evolution, its role in the Renaissance, and its modern-day significance as a cultural and economic hub.

Photography and Visual Arts: MAS also hosts exhibitions that focus on photography and other forms of visual arts. It often includes historical and contemporary photography exhibitions that reflect the museum’s diverse global scope.

Key Features and Attractions

The ‘World’s Port’ Gallery: One of the permanent exhibitions in MAS is dedicated to the history of the port of Antwerp, one of the largest and most important ports in Europe. This gallery showcases the significance of the port to Antwerp’s economy and global trade, with models, photographs, and interactive displays.

Cultural Diversity and Globalization: The museum’s collections on cultural diversity highlight the influence of colonial history and the impact of globalization on Antwerp. These exhibits look at how trade and migration have shaped not only the city but also the world.

The Panorama: The panoramic windows in the museum allow visitors to take in stunning views of the city, the Scheldt River, and the Antwerp harbor, with the port’s bustling activities serving as a reminder of the city’s maritime heritage.

The Mas Vessel: The museum also has a floating exhibition space, located on the river. This boat-shaped structure can be used for temporary exhibitions and provides another way to explore the connection between the museum and the Scheldt.

Visitor Experience

Multimedia and Interactive Exhibits: MAS offers a highly interactive experience for visitors, with multimedia presentations, touch screens, and interactive installations that make the museum’s exhibits accessible and engaging for a wide audience.

Events and Programs: The museum hosts a variety of events throughout the year, including lectures, workshops, special exhibitions, and cultural programs. These events are designed to deepen visitors' understanding of the museum’s themes and to engage with the public.

Restaurant and Café: MAS has an on-site restaurant and café where visitors can enjoy a meal or a drink while taking in the stunning views of the river and city. The restaurant offers a menu with both local Belgian and international dishes.

Museum Shop: The museum has a gift shop offering a range of products, including art books, exhibition catalogues, and items related to the museum’s collections and temporary exhibitions.

Sustainability

MAS is committed to sustainability and environmental responsibility. The museum uses sustainable materials in its construction and operations, and it has implemented energy-efficient systems. Its commitment to sustainability extends to the museum’s exhibitions and public programs, which often address themes of environmental issues and global challenges.

Conclusion

MAS (Museum aan de Stroom) is not only a striking architectural landmark but also a major cultural institution that provides insight into the global history, art, and cultural diversity that have shaped Antwerp. Its modern and innovative approach to museum design and programming makes it one of the top cultural destinations in Belgium, offering both residents and visitors a comprehensive view of the city's past, present, and future. Whether you're interested in art, history, or global culture, MAS provides a fascinating and dynamic museum experience.