Meiji Shrine | Tokyo

The Meiji Jingu is a Shinto shrine dedicated to Emperor Meiji and Empress Shoken, located in Shibuya, Tokyo, Japan.

It is situated within a forested area of 100 hectares in the heart of the city.

Visual Characteristics

The shrine complex features a main sanctuary constructed from cypress wood, with a distinctive thatched roof. The main buildings are painted in a natural wood tone, with minimal ornamentation. The approach to the shrine is via wide gravel paths lined with tall trees. A large torii gate, constructed from 1,500-year-old cypress, marks the entrance to the sacred grounds.

Location & Access Logistics

The Meiji Jingu is accessible via the JR Yamanote Line to Harajuku Station, which is located 0.5km East of the shrine's main entrance. Alternatively, the Tokyo Metro Chiyoda and Fukutoshin lines serve Meiji-jingumae Station, also adjacent to the shrine. Limited paid parking is available at the Meiji Jingu Gyoen parking lot, located 0.8km South of the main shrine buildings. Access is primarily on foot from the stations.

Historical & Ecological Origin

Construction of the shrine was completed in 1920, following the deaths of Emperor Meiji in 1912 and Empress Shoken in 1914. The forest surrounding the shrine was not naturally occurring but was planted as part of the shrine's construction, with trees donated from across Japan. The original purpose was to commemorate the Emperor and Empress and to serve as a place of worship.

Key Highlights & Activities

Visitors can walk the gravel paths through the forest. The main sanctuary is open for prayer and observation. The Inner Garden (Meiji Jingu Gyoen) is accessible for an additional fee, featuring a iris garden and a teahouse. Traditional Shinto weddings are often observed on weekends. The Treasure House displays artifacts related to Emperor Meiji and Empress Shoken.

Infrastructure & Amenities

Restrooms are available near the main shrine buildings and at the entrance to Meiji Jingu Gyoen. Shaded areas are abundant due to the dense forest canopy. Cell phone signal (4G/5G) is generally available within the shrine grounds. Food vendors and restaurants are located outside the shrine complex, primarily around Harajuku Station.

Best Time to Visit

For photography, early morning (07:00-09:00) offers softer light and fewer crowds. The months of June and July are optimal for viewing the iris garden in bloom within Meiji Jingu Gyoen. The shrine is open year-round, with specific opening and closing times varying by season.

Facts & Legends

The forest surrounding Meiji Jingu comprises approximately 100,000 trees, all of which were donated from various regions of Japan. The shrine is maintained by a dedicated team of gardeners who ensure the health of the trees and the cleanliness of the grounds.

Nearby Landmarks

• Takeshita Street (0.3km East)
• Omotesando Hills (0.7km Southeast)
• Yoyogi Park (0.2km West)
• Nezu Museum (1.2km South)
• Shibuya Crossing (1.8km Southeast)