Morgan Lewis Windmill | Saint Andrew

The Morgan Lewis Windmill is a significant historical landmark in Barbados, located in the parish of St. Andrew, near Cherry Tree Hill. It is one of the last remaining operational wind-powered sugar mills in the Caribbean and is a testament to the island's rich sugar production history.

History

The windmill dates back to the 18th century, serving as an essential part of Barbados's thriving sugar industry during the colonial era. It was used to crush sugarcane and extract juice, which was then processed into sugar, molasses, and rum—key exports for the island. Morgan Lewis ceased operations in 1945 but was later restored as a museum piece to showcase its historical significance.

Architecture and Design

Morgan Lewis Windmill is a classic example of traditional wind-powered engineering. Its key features include:

• Four large wooden sails that capture wind energy.
• A conical stone structure designed to house the mill's machinery and withstand the island's tropical weather.
• An intricate set of gears and rollers used to crush sugarcane.

The mill's design is both functional and durable, reflecting the ingenuity of its builders during the colonial period.

Restoration and Preservation

The windmill was restored by the Barbados National Trust in the 1990s. It is now preserved as a museum and heritage site, allowing visitors to experience its original function through demonstrations of its operation. Morgan Lewis is part of Barbados's rich heritage sites and stands as a reminder of the island's past economic reliance on sugar production.

Visiting Morgan Lewis Windmill

Visitors can explore the site to:

• Learn about the history of sugar production in Barbados.
• Witness the windmill in action during operational demonstrations (seasonal).
• Enjoy panoramic views of the rugged east coast and lush surrounding landscapes.

Cultural Significance

The windmill is a symbol of Barbados's industrial heritage and resilience. It is a popular spot for history enthusiasts and tourists alike, offering insights into the island's colonial past and its pivotal role in the global sugar trade.