Information
Landmark: Mount PisgahCity: St Johnsbury
Country: USA Vermont
Continent: North America
Mount Pisgah, St Johnsbury, USA Vermont, North America
Fenwick Island State Park is a protected coastal area located on Fenwick Island, Delaware, USA.
Visual Characteristics
The park features a 3.5-mile stretch of Atlantic coastline. The beach sand is fine-grained and light tan. Dune vegetation, primarily sea oats and beach grass, is present behind the primary dune line. The ocean water color varies from deep blue to greenish depending on conditions. The park also includes a portion of the Assawoman Bay shoreline, characterized by marsh grasses and calmer waters.
Location & Access Logistics
Fenwick Island State Park is situated south of the town of Fenwick Island. Access is via Delaware Route 1 (Coastal Highway). The park entrance is clearly marked. Parking is available in designated lots, with fees typically collected during peak season. Public transportation options are limited; the DART First State bus system operates routes along Coastal Highway, with stops near the park entrance during the summer months.
Historical & Ecological Origin
Fenwick Island State Park was established to preserve the natural coastal environment. Ecologically, it represents a barrier island ecosystem, formed by the deposition of sand and sediment over millennia. The park's designation protects the natural habitat for various shorebirds and marine life.
Key Highlights & Activities
Activities include swimming, sunbathing, and surfing along the Atlantic Ocean beach. Kayaking and paddleboarding are possible on the Assawoman Bay side. Fishing is permitted in designated areas. Designated nature trails offer opportunities for birdwatching.
Infrastructure & Amenities
Restrooms and outdoor showers are available. Picnic tables and grills are located in designated areas. Shade structures are present in some picnic zones. Cell phone signal (4G/5G) is generally available within the park. Food vendors are typically located outside the park entrance along Coastal Highway.
Best Time to Visit
For beach activities, the months of June through August offer the warmest weather. Mid-morning to late afternoon provides optimal sunlight for beach use. For photography, sunrise offers direct light on the ocean, while sunset can provide warm light on the bay side. High tide is generally preferred for swimming and surfing. Low tide exposes more beach area.
Facts & Legends
A unique aspect of Fenwick Island State Park is its location on a narrow strip of land separating the Atlantic Ocean from the Assawoman Bay. This geographical configuration creates distinct microclimates and habitats on either side of the park.
Nearby Landmarks
- Fenwick Island Lighthouse (0.8km North)
- Ocean City, Maryland (3.2km South)
- Bethany Beach (8.5km North)
- Delaware Seashore State Park (15km North)