Nymphaeum | Amman

Information

Landmark: Nymphaeum
City: Amman
Country: Jordan
Continent: Asia

Nymphaeum, Amman, Jordan, Asia

The Nymphaeum is a monumental public fountain located within the Roman ruins of Jerash, Jordan. It was constructed to serve as the primary ornamental water feature for the ancient city of Gerasa.

Visual Characteristics

The structure is a two-story semicircular marble facade measuring 22 meters in width. The lower level was originally faced with marble slabs, while the upper level was decorated with painted stucco. It features Corinthian columns supporting a half-dome ceiling, with water originally flowing from seven carved lion heads into deep stone basins.

Location & Access Logistics

The site is located along the Cardo Maximus, the city's main colonnaded street, approximately 50 kilometers north of Amman. Access is through the South Gate of the Jerash Archaeological City. Public buses run from Amman’s North Bus Station to Jerash; parking is available at the Jerash Visitor Center.

Historical & Ecological Origin

The Nymphaeum was completed in 191 AD during the Roman period. It was dedicated to the nymphs-mythological water spirits-and served as a functional water distribution point and a display of civic wealth.

Key Highlights & Activities

Walking the length of the Cardo Maximus provides a direct approach to the fountain's facade. Visitors can inspect the remaining carvings on the lion-head spouts and the original water drainage channels. Photography of the Corinthian capitals is a primary activity.

Infrastructure & Amenities

Restrooms and water stations are located at the Visitor Center near the site entrance, approximately 400 meters away. The ruins provide no shade or indoor climate control. 4G cell signal is stable across the archaeological park. Food vendors are restricted to the "souq" area near the entrance.

Best Time to Visit

Mid-morning provides the best direct sunlight for the eastern-facing facade. The months of March through May offer temperate weather for navigating the exposed stone ruins.

Facts & Legends

Architectural evidence suggests the fountain was once topped by a massive dome, and the water was sourced via a complex aqueduct system from a spring located 5 kilometers away. A local historical detail notes that the large granite basin currently at the site was not part of the original Roman design but was added in a later period.