Old Dominion Historic Mine Park | Globe

Old Dominion Historic Mine Park, located in Globe, Arizona, is a remarkable site that preserves and commemorates the rich mining history of the region, particularly focused on the Old Dominion Copper Mine, one of the most important mining operations in Arizona's past. The park stands not only as a recreational area but also as a living historical monument reflecting over half a century of mining heritage and community development.

The Old Dominion Copper Mine began operations in 1880 and continued until 1931. During its active years, it was a major contributor to the copper boom that shaped the economy and growth of Globe and the surrounding areas. Over this period, the mine produced more than 765 million pounds of copper, positioning Globe as one of the leading copper-producing cities in the state by the time Arizona achieved statehood. The mine's success significantly influenced local infrastructure, population growth, and the emergence of Globe as a commercial hub.

The mine’s history is marked by both prosperity and adversity. It endured labor strikes in 1896 and 1917, reflecting the broader struggles between mining companies and workers during the industrialization era. Despite these challenges, the mine’s legacy has remained a key part of the community identity. The eventual closure in 1931 was driven by falling copper prices and operational difficulties, which mirrored the economic cycles affecting the mining industry nationwide.

After the mine closed, the site lay dormant for several decades until the late 1990s when community interest sparked efforts to reclaim and repurpose the land. In 2000, the Old Dominion Mine Park Committee was established as a subcommittee of the Gila County Historical Society, spearheading a collaborative project with BHP Billiton (the landowner), the City of Globe, and local volunteers. This initiative focused on transforming the former mining site into a public park that honors the area's history while providing recreational and educational opportunities.

Over nearly two decades, more than $700,000 in funding was secured from public and private sources, complemented by thousands of hours of volunteer labor. This collective effort culminated in the park's grand opening on February 12, 2011. The project has been recognized for its innovative approach to land reclamation and historic preservation, receiving the Arizona Centennial Legacy Project Award in 2012 and a Merit Award from BHP Billiton’s global network in 2016.

Today, Old Dominion Historic Mine Park covers approximately 195 acres, offering a diverse range of features for visitors. The park includes over three miles of trails named after historic mine claims, such as the Silver Nugget Trail and Interloper Loop, which attract hikers, mountain bikers, and nature enthusiasts. These trails traverse varied terrain, including hills and valleys that once housed active mining operations, providing visitors with both scenic views and historical context.

Interpretive signage is strategically placed throughout the park, educating visitors about the mine’s history, local geology, and the technological aspects of copper mining. More than 35 signs detail the historical timeline, mining processes, and personal stories from miners and their families, enriching the visitor experience with vivid narratives.

One of the park's distinctive features is the “boneyard,” where antique mining equipment and machinery are displayed. This outdoor museum exhibits tools, ore carts, drill bits, and other artifacts, giving tangible insight into the challenging conditions and technologies employed by miners during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

For recreation and family enjoyment, the park offers picnic areas with shaded ramadas and tables, making it a popular spot for community gatherings. The park includes a 9-hole disc golf course that integrates the rugged landscape into an engaging outdoor sport. Additionally, a mining-themed playground caters to children, featuring a 100-foot zipline that adds an adventurous element inspired by the mine's industrial past.

An intriguing landmark within the park is a large, 7-foot diameter compass situated on one of the highest hills. This compass is designed to identify and point out surrounding mountains and nearby communities, providing orientation and connecting visitors to the broader landscape.

Accessibility is a key component of the park's design. The Old Dominion Historic Mine Park is free to the public and open daily from dawn until dusk. The main entrance is located at 163 Murphy Street, with a secondary entrance available behind the ball fields on Noftsger Hill, accommodating visitors coming from different parts of Globe.

The transformation of this former industrial site into a community park exemplifies a successful model of land reclamation, historic preservation, and civic engagement. By blending educational elements with recreational amenities, the park bridges the gap between Globe’s mining past and its present-day community life. It serves as a living tribute to the miners and families who contributed to the region's development and continues to inspire appreciation for the area’s cultural and historical roots.