Salt River Canyon | Globe

Salt River Canyon is a spectacular natural landmark located in Gila County, Arizona, often referred to as “Arizona’s Other Grand Canyon” due to its impressive depth, rugged cliffs, and scenic beauty. The canyon is carved by the Upper Salt River as it winds through the rugged terrain of the Tonto National Forest, creating dramatic rock formations and steep walls that reveal millions of years of geological history.

The canyon stretches across approximately 32,000 acres of wilderness, encompassing diverse ecosystems ranging from desert lowlands to pine-covered slopes at higher elevations. Its towering cliffs expose a layered geology composed of ancient volcanic rocks, sediments, and uplifted formations that narrate the complex tectonic and volcanic activity shaping the region over millions of years. This geological diversity attracts scientists, hikers, and photographers who are fascinated by the canyon’s rugged landscape and striking natural features.

Salt River Canyon’s ecosystem supports a rich variety of flora and fauna adapted to its varied climate zones. Iconic desert plants such as the towering saguaro cactus dominate the lower elevations, while higher up, oak and pine forests provide habitats for deer, mountain lions, black bears, and an array of bird species including eagles and hawks. The river itself supports aquatic life and serves as a critical water source in this arid region.

Recreational opportunities in Salt River Canyon are diverse, with the most famous being whitewater rafting along the Upper Salt River. The river features Class III and IV rapids that attract experienced rafters from around the country, providing a thrilling ride through narrow gorges and swirling eddies. The official river-running season typically runs from early March through mid-May, when snowmelt swells the river. Due to the popularity and environmental sensitivity of the area, a permit system is enforced by the U.S. Forest Service. Permits are distributed through a lottery system, with group sizes capped at 15 to minimize impact and maintain safety.

Hiking in Salt River Canyon is less developed in terms of maintained trails, offering more rugged and primitive backcountry experiences. Visitors can explore side canyons, riverbanks, and desert landscapes, particularly enjoying wildflower blooms in spring. The challenging terrain requires preparedness and good navigation skills, as many areas are remote and lack signage.

One notable feature within the canyon is Apache Falls, a picturesque waterfall located about 43 miles east of Globe on Highway 60. Apache Falls is a culturally significant site to the White Mountain Apache and San Carlos Apache tribes, and access requires permits issued by these tribal governments. The falls are accessible via a relatively short but moderately steep hike, rewarding visitors with the sight and sound of cascading water amid desert surroundings.

Camping within the Salt River Canyon Wilderness is primitive and dispersed, with no developed campgrounds or facilities. Visitors interested in overnight stays must be self-sufficient, carrying their own water and supplies, and practicing Leave No Trace ethics to preserve the natural environment. The area’s remoteness and lack of amenities appeal to those seeking solitude and immersion in a pristine wilderness setting.

Strict regulations govern the use of the Salt River Canyon Wilderness to protect its ecological integrity. Motorized vehicles and equipment are prohibited, and visitors must refrain from collecting native plants or disturbing wildlife. These rules help maintain the wilderness character and ensure that future generations can enjoy its unspoiled beauty.

The nearby town of Globe serves as the primary gateway for visitors to the Salt River Canyon area. Globe offers a range of services including lodging, dining, and supplies, making it an ideal base for excursions into the canyon and surrounding Tonto National Forest. Additional nearby public lands, such as Apache-Sitgreaves National Forest to the northeast, provide further opportunities for outdoor activities like fishing, hiking, and wildlife observation.

Overall, Salt River Canyon is a unique and breathtaking destination that combines dramatic geological formations, rich biodiversity, cultural significance, and adventurous recreation. Whether navigating its challenging rapids, hiking its rugged trails, or simply absorbing the vastness of the canyon from overlooks, visitors encounter a profound connection with Arizona’s natural heritage and wilderness spirit.