Old State House | Dover

Delaware’s First Seat of Government
The Old State House, located on The Green in Dover, Delaware, is the state’s oldest surviving public building and one of its most significant historic landmarks. Completed in 1791, it served as the first permanent capitol of Delaware and remained the center of state government until 1933, when the present Legislative Hall was built nearby. With its elegant Georgian architecture and deep political history, the Old State House stands as a symbol of Delaware’s role in the founding of the United States and its early democratic traditions.

Architectural Beauty and Design
The Old State House embodies classic Georgian symmetry, featuring red brick construction, white trim, and a striking cupola rising above The Green. Its balanced façade and arched windows create an appearance of dignity and order, reflecting the ideals of governance and stability in the young republic. Inside, original wood paneling, wide-plank floors, and restored furnishings transport visitors to the late 18th century. The building’s two main chambers-the House of Representatives and the Senate-retain their original layouts, complete with wooden desks and raised galleries that once echoed with legislative debate.

Historical Significance
From 1791 to 1933, the Old State House was the heart of Delaware’s government, witnessing decisions that shaped the state’s identity and its place in the nation. It was here that lawmakers deliberated on policies affecting trade, statehood, and the new Constitution. The building also served as a courthouse for Kent County and hosted civic events that linked Delaware’s early government with the daily lives of its citizens. Today, it stands not only as an architectural treasure but as a reminder of Delaware’s pivotal role as “The First State” to ratify the U.S. Constitution.

Visitor Experience and Exhibits
The Old State House is open to the public for guided and self-guided tours that highlight its architecture, furnishings, and political history. Costumed interpreters often recreate the atmosphere of an 18th-century legislative session, explaining how bills were debated and laws enacted. Exhibits throughout the building feature portraits, historical documents, and artifacts that trace Delaware’s journey from colony to statehood. The setting on The Green-a beautifully preserved public square surrounded by other historic buildings-enhances the sense of stepping back in time.

A Living Symbol of Delaware’s Heritage
Today, the Old State House remains more than a museum-it is a living monument to Delaware’s civic and constitutional history. Its walls have witnessed the evolution of democracy, from handwritten legislation to the establishment of modern governance. Set against the quiet charm of Dover’s historic district, the building continues to inspire reflection on the enduring ideals of liberty, representation, and public service that shaped both Delaware and the nation.