Phu Soi Dao National Park | Gulf of Thailand

Phu Soi Dao National Park – A Hidden Paradise in Northern Thailand

Phu Soi Dao National Park is a stunning national park located in northern Thailand, in Uttaradit Province, and it’s known for its diverse landscapes, cool climate, and rich biodiversity. The park is home to lush forests, waterfalls, mountain ranges, and some of the most picturesque scenery in the country. It's especially popular with nature lovers, trekkers, and those looking for a peaceful escape to a more remote area of Thailand.

History and Establishment

Phu Soi Dao National Park was established in 1982, primarily to preserve its unique natural beauty and the diverse ecosystems found in the area. The park was also set up to protect the forests, wildlife, and water sources, including the Soi Dao River, which is a vital water supply for the surrounding regions. It is one of the most important ecological areas in Thailand due to its diverse flora and fauna.

Geography and Landscape

Phu Soi Dao National Park is characterized by mountainous terrain, with its most famous peak, Phu Soi Dao, rising to an impressive 2,100 meters (6,890 feet) above sea level. This makes it one of the highest mountains in the region and offers breathtaking views of the surrounding forests and valleys.

• Mountain Range: The park lies within the Doi Phu Kha Range, and its mountainous topography is one of the defining features of the park. The high elevations of Phu Soi Dao offer a cool climate, even in the summer months.
• Waterfalls: The park has several waterfalls, including the Phu Soi Dao Waterfall, which is one of its main attractions. The falls are surrounded by lush greenery, and they provide a refreshing experience for those exploring the park.

Flora and Fauna

Flora:

Phu Soi Dao National Park is rich in biodiversity, with a wide variety of plant species that thrive in its cool, high-altitude environment. The park features a mix of tropical forests, evergreen forests, and alpine meadows. Some notable plants include:

• Orchids: The park is home to numerous species of wild orchids, which bloom in different seasons.
• Rhododendrons: High-altitude areas are home to beautiful rhododendron plants that add vibrant color to the landscape during the flowering season.

Fauna:

The park is also home to a variety of wildlife, some of which are endemic to the region. The diverse ecosystems of the park support various species of mammals, birds, reptiles, and insects. Notable fauna includes:

• Mammals: Malayan sun bears, wild boars, sambar deer, and gibbons are some of the mammals that inhabit the park.
• Birds: The park is a haven for birdwatchers, with species such as the Great Hornbill, mountain eagle, and wild pheasants often spotted in the area.
• Insects: The park is also home to numerous species of butterflies and moths, making it a popular spot for insect enthusiasts.

Attractions and Activities

1. Phu Soi Dao Waterfall

The Phu Soi Dao Waterfall is one of the park's main attractions. It is a beautiful and scenic waterfall located near the base of the Phu Soi Dao Mountain. The waterfall cascades down the rocks in multiple tiers, surrounded by thick forests, creating a stunning natural spectacle. Visitors often come here for swimming and to relax by the falls, especially during the cooler months.

• Swimming & Picnicking: The area around the waterfall is perfect for visitors to swim, relax, and enjoy a picnic amidst the natural beauty.

2. Trekking and Hiking

The park is popular with trekkers due to its mountainous terrain and beautiful trails that lead to the peak of Phu Soi Dao. The hike to the summit is considered moderate to difficult, and it offers a rewarding experience with spectacular views of the surrounding mountains, valleys, and cloud forests. The park has several designated trekking routes, including:

• Phu Soi Dao Summit Trek: This challenging trek takes visitors to the top of the mountain, where they can enjoy panoramic views of the surrounding landscape. The summit provides a view of the Phu Soi Dao Range and the surrounding provinces, with a refreshing breeze and cool air.
• Trekking through the Cloud Forests: Trekkers can experience the cool, misty environment of the cloud forests that are abundant in the park. The unique ecosystem found in these areas is a highlight for nature lovers.

3. Birdwatching

Birdwatching is another popular activity in Phu Soi Dao National Park, as the area is home to many species of exotic birds. The park's diverse habitats provide an ideal environment for birdlife, especially in the cooler months when the migratory birds are more likely to visit. Birdwatchers can spot species such as hornbills, pheasants, and eagles.

4. Camping

Camping is a great way to experience the natural beauty of Phu Soi Dao National Park. The park has several campsites where visitors can set up tents and enjoy the cool, serene atmosphere of the mountains. Camping near the Phu Soi Dao Waterfall or in the cloud forest areas provides a memorable experience in a peaceful environment.

• Overnight Camping: The cool climate, especially at night, makes camping in the park an enjoyable experience for visitors. It’s an excellent way to disconnect from modern life and immerse oneself in nature.

5. Photography

With its misty landscapes, lush forests, and breathtaking views, Phu Soi Dao National Park is a photographer’s paradise. The park offers a wide range of photo opportunities, from capturing the waterfalls and wildlife to the mountain vistas and cloud-covered peaks.

How to Get to Phu Soi Dao National Park

1. By Car

To reach Phu Soi Dao National Park, visitors typically drive from Uttaradit or Nan Provinces. From Uttaradit, the drive takes approximately 2.5 to 3 hours to the park entrance. The park can be reached by following local roads and national highways, but it’s recommended to use a 4x4 vehicle for some of the rougher terrain.

• From Uttaradit: The park is about 100 kilometers away from Uttaradit Town. Take the Route 1022 road to the Phu Soi Dao District.

2. By Public Transport

Public transportation to the park is limited, so it’s more convenient to travel by car or hire a taxi. Visitors can take a bus or minivan from Uttaradit to the Phu Soi Dao area and then arrange for a local transport to reach the park entrance.

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit Phu Soi Dao National Park is during the cool season, from November to February, when the weather is pleasant, and the mornings are often filled with mystical mist. The rainy season (June to October) can be challenging for trekking, but it also brings lush greenery and more dramatic waterfalls.

Conclusion

Phu Soi Dao National Park offers a truly unforgettable experience for nature lovers, trekkers, and photographers alike. With its high-altitude views, mountain landscapes, waterfalls, and diverse wildlife, the park provides an escape into the natural beauty of northern Thailand. Whether you’re trekking to the summit of Phu Soi Dao, relaxing by the waterfalls, or simply enjoying the peaceful atmosphere, the park is a perfect destination for those seeking adventure and serenity in the heart of the mountains.