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The Jatiyo Sangsad Bhaban, also known as the National Parliament House, is the legislative complex of Bangladesh, located in the Sher-e-Bangla Nagar area of Dhaka.

Visual Characteristics

This concrete structure features a central, circular legislative chamber surrounded by a series of interconnected geometric forms. The exterior is primarily composed of exposed concrete, with large, recessed window openings. The building's massing is characterized by its stepped levels and the prominent central dome-like element. Its design is attributed to architect Louis Kahn.

Location & Access Logistics

The Jatiyo Sangsad Bhaban is situated approximately 8 kilometers northwest of the Shahjalal International Airport and 10 kilometers from the Motijheel commercial area. Access is via Mirpur Road and then onto Sher-e-Bangla Nagar Road. Limited visitor parking is available on-site, with access controlled by security checkpoints. Public transport options include local bus routes that service the Sher-e-Bangla Nagar area, with stops a short walk from the complex.

Historical & Ecological Origin

Construction of the Jatiyo Sangsad Bhaban began in 1961 and was completed in 1982. It was designed by American architect Louis Kahn as part of a larger master plan for the capital city. Its original purpose was to house the Parliament of Pakistan, and after Bangladesh's independence, it became the seat of the Bangladeshi Parliament.

Key Highlights & Activities

Visitors can observe the exterior architecture and the surrounding grounds. Access to the interior is restricted and typically requires prior arrangement or official invitation. Guided tours of the exterior and limited public areas may be available on specific days, subject to security clearance.

Infrastructure & Amenities

Restrooms are available in designated visitor areas. Shade is provided by the building's overhangs and surrounding trees. Cell phone signal (4G/5G) is generally available within the complex. Food vendors are not typically located within the immediate vicinity of the Parliament House itself, but options exist in the broader Sher-e-Bangla Nagar area.

Best Time to Visit

For photography of the exterior, early morning or late afternoon light offers optimal illumination of the concrete surfaces. The dry season, from October to March, provides the most comfortable weather for visiting the grounds. There are no tide-related considerations for visiting this inland structure.

Facts & Legends

The building's design is often cited for its monumental scale and its integration of natural light through strategically placed openings. A specific "secret" tip for visitors is to note the subtle variations in the concrete finish, which were achieved using different types of local sand during construction.

Nearby Landmarks

• National Museum of Science and Technology (0.8km Southwest)
• Bangladesh National Zoo (1.5km West)
• National Botanical Garden (2.0km Southwest)
• Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University (1.2km South)
• Agargaon Tal (1.8km Northwest)