Ricketts Glen State Park | Allentown

Information

Landmark: Ricketts Glen State Park
City: Allentown
Country: USA Pennsylvania
Continent: North America

Ricketts Glen State Park, Allentown, USA Pennsylvania, North America

Ricketts Glen State Park is a protected natural area located in Luzerne and Columbia Counties, Pennsylvania. It is known for its extensive network of waterfalls and old-growth forest.

Visual Characteristics

The park features steep gorges carved by streams, with numerous waterfalls cascading over rock ledges. The forest canopy is dominated by mature hemlock and hardwood trees. The streams are characterized by clear, cool water flowing over rocky beds. Rock formations consist primarily of sandstone and conglomerate.

Location & Access Logistics

Ricketts Glen State Park is situated approximately 30 miles north of Allentown, Pennsylvania. Access is via State Route 487. The main park entrance is clearly marked. Ample parking is available at the main visitor center and at trailheads throughout the park. Public transport options are limited; the nearest major transit hubs are in Wilkes-Barre and Scranton, requiring a private vehicle or taxi for final access.

Historical & Ecological Origin

The park's geological features were formed by glacial activity and subsequent stream erosion over millennia. The old-growth forest represents a remnant of the original eastern deciduous forest ecosystem. The park was established in the early 20th century, with significant land acquisition occurring in the 1930s through the efforts of conservationists like George R. Ricketts.

Key Highlights & Activities

Hiking is the primary activity, with over 20 miles of trails. The Falls Trail is a 7.2-mile loop that passes by 21 named waterfalls, including the 94-foot Ganoga Falls. Other activities include fishing in designated areas, birdwatching, and picnicking. Swimming is permitted in Lake Jean during the summer season.

Infrastructure & Amenities

Restrooms are available at the main visitor center and at several picnic areas. Sheltered picnic pavilions are located throughout the park. Cell phone signal is intermittent and generally weak within the deeper sections of the park. Food vendors are typically present near Lake Jean during peak season, but visitors should plan to bring their own provisions.

Best Time to Visit

For optimal waterfall viewing, visit in spring (April-May) when snowmelt and rainfall are highest. Autumn (September-October) offers fall foliage. Mid-day lighting can be harsh for photography within the gorges; early morning or late afternoon provides softer light. Lake Jean is suitable for swimming from Memorial Day to Labor Day.

Facts & Legends

A local legend tells of a Native American maiden named Ganoga who fell to her death from the highest waterfall, now named in her honor. The park contains some of the largest remaining stands of eastern hemlock in Pennsylvania.