Root River Trail | Lanesboro

The Root River State Trail is a premier recreational trail stretching approximately 42 miles through the picturesque Driftless Region of southeastern Minnesota. This trail is one of the longest continuously paved multi-use trails in the state, built along a former railroad corridor, which ensures gentle grades and a smooth surface ideal for a variety of outdoor activities year-round. It offers an immersive experience through some of Minnesota’s most stunning natural landscapes, small towns, and cultural landmarks, making it a treasured destination for cyclists, hikers, skaters, and winter sports enthusiasts.

Historical and Geographic Context

The trail follows the path of the former Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul and Pacific Railroad, which historically connected rural communities along the Root River. When rail traffic ceased, the corridor was converted into a state trail to preserve the route for recreational use and to boost local tourism and conservation efforts. The region is part of the Driftless Area, notable for its deeply carved river valleys, limestone bluffs, and unique topography that escaped glaciation during the last Ice Age, resulting in striking scenic variety.

Trail Route and Terrain

Starting at Fountain in the west and ending at Houston near the Minnesota-Iowa border in the east, the Root River Trail gently traces the winding Root River valley. The terrain is mostly flat to mildly rolling, following the river’s natural curves, which makes it accessible to riders of all ages and skill levels. The trail surface is paved with asphalt, ensuring comfort for road bikes, inline skates, wheelchairs, and strollers.

Along the route, the trail crosses numerous historic railroad bridges and trestles that span tributary streams and river bends, providing both functional connectivity and panoramic vistas. The corridor passes through dense woodlands, open meadows, wetlands, and agricultural land, showcasing the rich biodiversity and natural beauty of the Driftless Region.

Trail Towns and Cultural Highlights

The Root River Trail connects a series of small towns, each with distinctive character and amenities, offering excellent opportunities for rest, dining, cultural exploration, and lodging:

Fountain: The western trailhead town is known for its natural spring and Fountain City Park, offering a tranquil introduction to the trail.

Lanesboro: The largest and most vibrant town on the trail, Lanesboro is often regarded as the cultural heart of the region. It boasts a flourishing arts scene with galleries, theaters (including the St. Mane Theatre), artisan shops, and the Lanesboro Arts Center. The town provides numerous services for visitors, including bike rentals, restaurants, and accommodations.

Whalan: A quaint village popular among trail users for stops like the Aroma Pie Shoppe, a beloved bakery and café that draws cyclists for its homemade treats.

Peterson: Home to the Peterson Station Museum, which celebrates local history and railroad heritage, making it a fitting stop along the trail.

Rushford: Offers access to the Root River for fishing, canoeing, and other water activities, complementing the trail experience with river recreation.

Houston: The eastern terminus of the trail, Houston offers proximity to the Houston Nature Center and the International Owl Center, enriching the ecological and educational dimensions of a visit.

Natural Features and Wildlife

Riders on the Root River Trail are surrounded by dramatic limestone bluffs that rise steeply from the valley floor, towering over the trail and river. The Root River itself is a clear, cold-water stream that supports a healthy trout population, attracting anglers and nature enthusiasts.

The trail corridor includes habitats ranging from hardwood forests to prairie remnants and wetlands. Birdwatchers and wildlife lovers can observe a variety of species, including migratory birds, deer, turtles, and other native fauna. The region’s distinctive geology and ecology provide a rich outdoor classroom for naturalists and visitors seeking connection with nature.

Recreational Opportunities

Cycling: The trail is most popular for cycling, with its smooth surface and gentle grades making it suitable for road, hybrid, and touring bikes. The trail’s length and connections allow for multi-day trips with overnight stays in trail towns.

Hiking and Walking: The route is equally inviting for walkers and hikers who prefer a leisurely pace and want to enjoy the scenery, wildlife, and small-town charm.

Inline Skating and Wheelchair Access: The paved trail supports rollerblading and is accessible for wheelchair users, emphasizing inclusivity in outdoor recreation.

Winter Activities: During the colder months, the trail is groomed for cross-country skiing and snowshoeing, transforming it into a winter recreation corridor.

Fishing and Canoeing: Multiple access points along the trail connect users to the Root River, enabling fishing and paddling activities.

Amenities and Services

The towns along the trail provide essential visitor services, including:

Bike Rentals and Repairs: Several towns offer bike rental shops and repair services, facilitating easy access for travelers without their own equipment.

Food and Lodging: Restaurants, cafes, and inns are plentiful, with many businesses catering specifically to trail users.

Rest Stops: Picnic areas, benches, and restroom facilities are located periodically along the trail for convenience and comfort.

Information and Maps: Visitors can obtain detailed trail maps, guides, and updates from local visitor centers, the Minnesota Department of Natural Resources (DNR), and online resources.

Conservation and Community Engagement

The Root River State Trail is more than just a recreational corridor; it is a catalyst for community development, tourism, and environmental stewardship. Local communities actively collaborate with state agencies and nonprofit organizations to maintain the trail, promote sustainable tourism, and preserve the natural landscape.

Seasonal events, including cycling tours, festivals, and educational programs, encourage residents and visitors to engage with the trail and surrounding environment. These initiatives strengthen the economic and cultural vitality of the Driftless Region.

Planning a Visit

Visitors are advised to:

Check current trail conditions, especially in shoulder seasons.

Plan accommodations in advance during peak seasons, especially in Lanesboro.

Respect trail rules such as speed limits and right-of-way for pedestrians.

Prepare for varying weather conditions and bring water and supplies.

Summary

The Root River State Trail offers an exceptional outdoor experience that combines natural beauty, cultural richness, and recreational diversity. Its smooth pavement and scenic route through historic towns and limestone valleys make it a treasured destination for cycling enthusiasts and nature lovers alike. The trail exemplifies how community collaboration and thoughtful stewardship can transform a former industrial corridor into a vibrant and sustainable asset for public enjoyment and regional identity.