Saint Joseph's Oratory | Montreal

Saint Joseph's Oratory (L'Oratoire Saint-Joseph du Mont-Royal) is one of Montreal’s most revered landmarks and a significant religious and cultural site. Perched atop Mount Royal, it offers breathtaking views of the city and is a major pilgrimage destination, attracting visitors from all over the world.

Overview

Location: Situated on the slopes of Mount Royal (Mont-Royal), Saint Joseph’s Oratory is positioned on Avenue du Mont-Royal in Montreal, Quebec.

Historical Significance: The Oratory was founded in 1904 by Brother André Bessette, a religious figure who became famous for his deep faith and healing powers. It has since evolved into one of the most important Catholic shrines in North America.

Architecture and Design

Saint Joseph’s Oratory is an architectural marvel that combines neoclassical and Byzantine styles. The Oratory’s design and construction have evolved over the years, with the work of several architects, making it one of the most impressive religious buildings in Canada.

1. The Basilica

Description: The heart of the Oratory is the Basilica, which houses a magnificent dome. The dome is the fourth-largest of its kind in the world, with a diameter of 43 meters (141 feet). It is a dominant feature of the Montreal skyline and can be seen from many vantage points in the city.

Interior: The Basilica is known for its striking interior, with stained glass windows, marble sculptures, and religious artwork. The main altar, adorned with intricate mosaics, is a highlight of the basilica’s interior.

Sacred Relics: The Basilica also houses the tomb of Brother André, who was canonized as a saint by the Catholic Church in 2010. His tomb is located in the crypt and is a place of veneration for pilgrims.

2. The Crypt Church

Description: Below the main Basilica lies the Crypt Church, which is smaller but no less important. This area is used for daily masses and is the final resting place of Brother André.

Features: The Crypt is adorned with a number of mosaics and paintings depicting scenes from the life of Saint Joseph and the life of Brother André. Pilgrims often visit the Crypt for quiet reflection and prayer.

3. The Grand Staircase

Description: One of the most striking features of Saint Joseph’s Oratory is its Grand Staircase, which consists of 99 steps leading up to the basilica. Pilgrims often climb the staircase as a form of penance, prayer, and reflection, symbolizing a spiritual journey.

Processions: On certain occasions, the staircase is used for processions and religious ceremonies, further enhancing its significance as a place of pilgrimage.

4. The Gardens and Grounds

The Oratory is surrounded by beautiful gardens, including the Oratory Gardens, which are meticulously maintained and provide a serene space for visitors to relax and reflect.

The expansive grounds also offer walking paths and areas where visitors can enjoy views of Mount Royal and the city below.

Religious and Pilgrimage Significance

Saint Joseph’s Oratory is a place of deep spiritual significance, especially for Catholics. It is dedicated to Saint Joseph, the patron saint of Canada, and is considered a major center of pilgrimage. People come to the Oratory to pray for healing, guidance, and spiritual growth.

1. Brother André’s Role

Brother André, originally Alfred Bessette, was a humble man who worked as a doorman at the nearby Collège Notre-Dame. He became known for his ability to heal the sick and perform miracles, often through his deep faith in Saint Joseph.

The Oratory grew from his personal vision of creating a place of prayer and healing in honor of Saint Joseph. Over the years, the Oratory has become a spiritual center, where people come to seek physical and emotional healing, as well as strength in faith.

2. Pilgrimage Site

As one of the most important Catholic pilgrimage sites in Canada, Saint Joseph's Oratory receives hundreds of thousands of visitors each year, many of whom are on pilgrimages to seek spiritual solace or healing. Pilgrims come to pray at Brother André’s tomb and participate in religious services held throughout the year.

Events and Services

Saint Joseph’s Oratory hosts a variety of religious events, celebrations, and services throughout the year, including:

Feast of Saint Joseph: The Oratory celebrates March 19, the Feast of Saint Joseph, with special masses, prayers, and processions.

Christmas and Easter Services: The Oratory holds Christmas and Easter services that attract large crowds, with special prayers and masses offered for the faithful.

Healing Masses: The Oratory regularly holds healing masses, where people gather to pray for physical, emotional, and spiritual healing. These services are deeply connected to the legacy of Brother André, who was known for his healing abilities.

Visitor Experience

Visiting Saint Joseph’s Oratory offers a tranquil and spiritually uplifting experience for people of all faiths. The peaceful surroundings, combined with the magnificent architecture, provide a space for reflection, prayer, and connection to something greater.

1. Panoramic Views

One of the best features of Saint Joseph’s Oratory is the panoramic view from the top of Mount Royal. From the Oratory’s terrace, visitors can enjoy stunning views of Montreal and the surrounding areas. This view is particularly beautiful at sunrise and sunset, as the city skyline is bathed in warm light.

2. Museum and Exhibits

The Oratory houses a small museum dedicated to the life and work of Brother André. Exhibits include photographs, artifacts, and personal items related to his life, as well as details about the Oratory’s history and its significance to the Montreal community.

The museum also highlights the various miracles attributed to Brother André, including healing stories from people who believe they were touched by his intercession.

3. Gift Shop and Café

The Oratory has a gift shop where visitors can purchase religious items, books, and souvenirs related to the Oratory and Brother André. Many people buy religious artifacts such as candles, medals, and prayer cards.

There is also a café on-site where visitors can relax, enjoy a light meal, or simply take in the peaceful surroundings.

Accessibility

Saint Joseph’s Oratory is accessible to visitors with disabilities. The site has wheelchair ramps, elevators, and accessible paths that allow all visitors to enjoy the Oratory and its surroundings.

1. Getting There

The Oratory is easily accessible by public transport, including buses and metro. It is located near Côte-des-Neiges Metro Station, which is just a short walk away.

For those driving, there is parking available on-site, although it can get busy during peak times, especially around religious holidays and special events.

2. Opening Hours

The Oratory is open year-round for visitors, with extended hours during special events such as Christmas and Easter.

Masses and religious services are held regularly, and visitors are welcome to attend these services regardless of their religious affiliation.

Conclusion

Saint Joseph’s Oratory is more than just a religious site; it’s a place of reflection, healing, and connection for people from all walks of life. Whether you're seeking spiritual solace, appreciating the stunning architecture, or enjoying the peaceful surroundings, the Oratory provides a unique and enriching experience. Its history, legacy of healing, and breathtaking views of Montreal make it one of the most important landmarks in the city, drawing both local and international visitors year-round.