Sutton Dam | Clarksburg

Sutton Dam is a concrete gravity dam located on the Elk River near Sutton, West Virginia. It serves flood control and recreational purposes.

Visual Characteristics

The dam structure is composed of concrete and earth embankment sections. The concrete spillway is approximately 1,100 feet long. The dam impounds the Elk River, creating Sutton Lake, which has a shoreline of approximately 40 miles.

Location & Access Logistics

Sutton Dam is situated approximately 3 miles west of the town of Sutton, West Virginia. Access is via US Route 19. From Charleston, West Virginia, take I-79 North to Exit 96, then follow WV-4 East for approximately 2 miles. Parking is available at designated areas around the dam and lake, including a visitor center parking lot. Public transport options are limited; driving is the primary method of access.

Historical & Ecological Origin

Construction of Sutton Dam began in 1949 and was completed in 1959. It was built by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers for flood control purposes, as authorized by the Flood Control Act of 1938. The dam is situated within the Appalachian Plateau region, an area characterized by rolling hills and river valleys.

Key Highlights & Activities

Activities include fishing in Sutton Lake, boating, and swimming at designated beach areas. Hiking trails are available around the lake perimeter. The dam itself offers viewing platforms for observing the structure and the river below. Boat ramps provide access to the water.

Infrastructure & Amenities

Restrooms are available at the visitor center and various recreational areas around the lake. Shaded picnic areas are present. Cell phone signal (4G/5G) is generally available in the vicinity of the dam and visitor center, but may be intermittent in more remote areas of the lake. Food vendors are not typically located directly at the dam, but are available in the nearby town of Sutton.

Best Time to Visit

The best months for visiting are typically May through October, offering warmer weather suitable for outdoor activities. For photography of the dam structure, early morning or late afternoon light provides optimal illumination. Water levels in Sutton Lake fluctuate based on rainfall and seasonal management by the Corps of Engineers.

Facts & Legends

Sutton Dam is one of the largest earthen dams east of the Mississippi River. During periods of high water, the spillway gates can be opened to release excess water, a process that can be observed from designated viewing areas.

Nearby Landmarks

• Holly River State Park (15km Southwest)
• Cedar Creek State Park (25km Northwest)
• Gauley River National Recreation Area (40km South)
• Blackwater Falls State Park (70km East)