Svetitskhoveli Cathedral | Mtskheta

Information

Landmark: Svetitskhoveli Cathedral
City: Mtskheta
Country: Georgia
Continent: Asia

Svetitskhoveli Cathedral, Mtskheta, Georgia, Asia

Svetitskhoveli Cathedral is a functioning Orthodox Christian cathedral located in the city of Mtskheta, Georgia.

Visual Characteristics

The cathedral is constructed primarily from brick and stone, with a distinctive red-tiled roof. Its main dome is octagonal and topped with a smaller cupola. The exterior walls are adorned with carved stone details and blind arcades. The structure exhibits a cruciform plan with a central dome supported by four piers. Its dimensions are approximately 50 meters in length and 25 meters in width, with a height of around 35 meters to the top of the dome.

Location & Access Logistics

Svetitskhoveli Cathedral is situated in the historical center of Mtskheta, approximately 20 kilometers north of Tbilisi. Access from Tbilisi is via the Georgian Military Highway (S1). The journey takes approximately 30 minutes by car. Parking is available in designated areas around the cathedral complex, though it can be limited during peak tourist seasons. Public transport options include marshrutka (minibus) services from Tbilisi's Didube bus station to Mtskheta, with the cathedral a short walk from the drop-off point.

Historical & Ecological Origin

Construction of the current cathedral began in the 11th century, replacing an earlier church built in the 4th century. It was commissioned by King George I of Georgia. The original purpose was to serve as the coronation and burial site for Georgian monarchs and as the seat of the Georgian Orthodox Church. The site itself is geologically stable, situated on the confluence of the Aragvi and Mtkvari rivers.

Key Highlights & Activities

Visitors can explore the interior of the cathedral, observing its frescoes and architectural features. The site is an active place of worship, and attending a service is possible. Photography inside the cathedral is permitted but should be done respectfully. The surrounding complex includes the Patriarch's Palace and the Svetitskhoveli Museum.

Infrastructure & Amenities

Restrooms are available within the cathedral complex. Limited shade is provided by the cathedral's structure and surrounding trees. Cell phone signal (4G/5G) is generally available in the area. Food vendors and small cafes are located in the immediate vicinity of the cathedral square.

Best Time to Visit

The best time of day for photography is generally in the late afternoon when the sunlight illuminates the stone facade. The most favorable months for visiting are from April to October, offering mild weather. There are no specific tide requirements as the site is inland.

Facts & Legends

According to legend, the Robe of Christ is buried beneath the cathedral, making it one of Christianity's most sacred sites. The name "Svetitskhoveli" translates to "Life-Giving Pillar," referring to a miraculous pillar of light that is said to have appeared over the burial site of Christ's robe.