Information
Landmark: TePee Pools and SpaCity: Thermopolis
Country: USA Wyoming
Continent: North America
TePee Pools and Spa, Thermopolis, USA Wyoming, North America
The Vermillion River Trail is a linear park located in Vermillion, South Dakota, following the course of the Vermillion River.
Visual Characteristics
The trail is primarily a paved asphalt surface, averaging 3 meters in width. It is bordered by native prairie grasses and deciduous trees, with the Vermillion River present to the south. The river's width varies seasonally but is generally between 5 and 15 meters. Rock formations are minimal, consisting mainly of eroded riverbanks.
Location & Access Logistics
The Vermillion River Trail can be accessed from multiple points within Vermillion. The main trailhead is located at the intersection of East Cherry Street and Willow Creek Road, approximately 2 kilometers east of the Vermillion city center. Parking is available at this trailhead in a gravel lot with capacity for 20 vehicles. Public transport options are limited; however, the city bus route 2 stops within 500 meters of the East Cherry Street trailhead.
Historical & Ecological Origin
The Vermillion River is a tributary of the Missouri River, formed by the confluence of the East and West Vermillion Rivers. Its current course and the development of the trail are largely a result of 20th-century land management and conservation efforts aimed at flood control and recreational access. The surrounding ecosystem is classified as a temperate grassland with riparian zones.
Key Highlights & Activities
Activities include walking, jogging, and cycling along the paved trail. Birdwatching is possible due to the riparian habitat. Fishing is permitted in designated areas of the Vermillion River, subject to state regulations. The trail offers access to the river for kayaking or canoeing during periods of sufficient water flow.
Infrastructure & Amenities
Restrooms are available at the East Cherry Street trailhead. Shade is provided by mature trees along sections of the trail. Cell phone signal (4G) is generally consistent along the trail. No food vendors are located directly on the trail; however, several restaurants are situated within 1 kilometer of the East Cherry Street access point.
Best Time to Visit
For photography, early morning or late afternoon light provides optimal illumination. The best months for weather are May through September, with average temperatures ranging from 15°C to 25°C. No specific tide requirements apply.
Facts & Legends
Local folklore suggests that during periods of heavy rain, the Vermillion River's currents are strong enough to carry messages downstream to the Missouri River, a belief stemming from historical reliance on the river for communication.
Nearby Landmarks
- Clay County Historical Museum - 1.5km West
- Spirit Mound Historic Prairie - 4.0km Southwest
- University of South Dakota Campus - 2.0km West
- W.H. Over Museum - 1.8km West