Tony Grove Lake | Logan

The Appalachian Trail is a marked hiking trail in the Eastern United States, extending between Springer Mountain in Georgia and Mount Katahdin in Maine. This specific access point is located near Martinsburg, West Virginia.

Visual Characteristics

The Appalachian Trail in this region is characterized by a well-maintained footpath, typically 18-24 inches wide, traversing mixed deciduous and coniferous forests. The terrain varies from relatively flat sections to moderate inclines with exposed roots and rocks. Trail markers consist of white blazes, 2 inches wide by 6 inches high, painted on trees and rocks.

Location & Access Logistics

Access to the Appalachian Trail near Martinsburg, WV, is primarily via the Opequon Creek Trailhead. This trailhead is located approximately 10 miles west of Martinsburg. To reach it, take Route 51 West from Martinsburg for approximately 8 miles, then turn right onto County Road 10 (Opequon Creek Road). Continue on CR 10 for approximately 2 miles until you reach the trailhead parking area on your left. Public transport options are not available directly to this trailhead.

Historical & Ecological Origin

The Appalachian Trail was conceived in 1921 by Benton MacKaye and completed in 1937. It traverses the Appalachian Mountains, a range formed by geological processes over hundreds of millions of years, including uplift and erosion. The ecological zone is temperate deciduous forest, supporting a diverse range of flora and fauna.

Key Highlights & Activities

Hiking is the primary activity. Visitors can access the trail for day hikes or longer thru-hikes. The section near Martinsburg offers moderate terrain suitable for various fitness levels. Wildlife observation is possible, including deer, various bird species, and small mammals.

Infrastructure & Amenities

The Opequon Creek Trailhead provides a gravel parking area. Restrooms are not available at this specific trailhead. Cell phone signal is intermittent to non-existent within the forest. No food vendors are located at the trailhead; visitors should bring their own supplies.

Best Time to Visit

For optimal hiking conditions, the best months are April through October. Spring (April-May) offers blooming wildflowers, while autumn (September-October) provides fall foliage. Mid-day offers the most consistent light for general observation. No tide considerations apply.

Facts & Legends

A notable feature of this section is its proximity to Opequon Creek, a significant waterway in the region. Local lore sometimes mentions the creek's historical importance for early settlers and its role in local folklore, though specific legends tied directly to the trail access point are scarce.

Nearby Landmarks

• Cacapon Resort State Park (15km Southwest)
• Harpers Ferry National Historical Park (25km East)
• Antietam National Battlefield (30km Southeast)
• Shepherdstown Historic District (18km East)