Uplistsikhe Cave Town | Gori

Uplistsikhe is an ancient rock-hewn town located near Gori, Georgia. It is one of the oldest urban settlements in Georgia, carved into sandstone cliffs.

Visual Characteristics

The site consists of approximately 150 structures carved into the rock. These include halls, theaters, and dwellings. The rock itself is a sandstone formation, exhibiting varying shades of beige and ochre. Structures are characterized by arched doorways, columns, and carved ceilings. The overall layout follows the natural contours of the cliff face.

Location & Access Logistics

Uplistsikhe is situated approximately 10 kilometers east of Gori, Georgia. Access is via the E60 highway. Turn off at the signposted exit for Uplistsikhe. The drive from Gori city center is approximately 15 minutes. There is a dedicated parking area at the base of the site. Public transport options include local marshrutka (minibus) services from Gori's central bus station heading towards Kareli, which stop near the Uplistsikhe entrance. The walk from the bus stop to the site entrance is approximately 500 meters.

Historical & Ecological Origin

Uplistsikhe originated as a pagan religious center, with its earliest structures dating back to the Early Iron Age (around 1000 BCE). It was later expanded and utilized by various cultures, including Hellenistic, Roman, and medieval Georgian societies. The town served as a political and religious hub for centuries. The geological formation is sandstone, a sedimentary rock, which allowed for its extensive carving.

Key Highlights & Activities

Exploration of the various cave structures, including the Great Hall, the Temple of Mithras, and the three-aisled basilica. Observation of the architectural techniques used for rock carving. Walking the pathways connecting different levels of the town. Photography of the rock formations and historical architecture.

Infrastructure & Amenities

Restrooms are available near the entrance. Limited shaded areas are present within some of the larger carved halls. Cell phone signal (4G) is generally available. Food vendors and small cafes are located in the vicinity of the parking area and entrance.

Best Time to Visit

The best time of day for photography is in the late afternoon when the sunlight casts longer shadows across the rock faces. The most favorable months for visiting are from April to October, avoiding the colder winter months. There are no tide-dependent activities.

Facts & Legends

A notable historical oddity is the discovery of a 3rd-century BCE pagan altar dedicated to the sun god, indicating the site's significant religious importance. Local legend suggests that the caves were once connected by a secret tunnel to the nearby city of Gori.

Nearby Landmarks

• Gori Fortress (0.8km West)
• Stalin Museum (9.5km West)
• Museum of Georgian Folk Architecture (11km West)
• Kviratskhoveli Cathedral (12km West)