Summit | USA New Jersey

Summit, New Jersey, is a vibrant and affluent suburban city located in Union County, approximately 20 miles west of Manhattan. Known for its scenic setting atop a ridge in the Watchung Mountains, Summit offers residents a harmonious blend of natural beauty, historical richness, excellent public services, and strong community spirit, making it one of the most desirable places to live in the state.

Geographic Location and Environment

Summit occupies roughly 6.7 square miles of land area characterized by rolling hills and wooded neighborhoods. Its elevated position on the Watchung Mountains ridge provides picturesque views and a cooler microclimate compared to lower-lying areas. The city is well connected via major roadways such as the Garden State Parkway and Interstate 78, enabling easy access to New York City and other parts of New Jersey. This accessibility, coupled with a well-preserved suburban environment, attracts professionals who commute to urban centers but prefer a quieter, family-oriented lifestyle.

Historical Background

Founded in the late 19th century, Summit initially grew as a railroad hub. The arrival of the Delaware, Lackawanna & Western Railroad in the 1830s spurred early development, positioning Summit as a convenient commuter town for New York City workers. Many grand Victorian and Colonial Revival homes from this era remain, contributing to Summit’s historical charm and architectural diversity. The city officially incorporated in 1899 and evolved steadily into a residential enclave for the upper-middle class.

Population and Demographics

Summit has a population of around 22,300 residents. The community exhibits demographic diversity with the following composition:

Majority White population (approximately 66%)

Significant Asian community (about 10%)

African American residents constitute roughly 4%

Hispanic or Latino residents make up nearly 15%

About 17% of the population is foreign-born, adding to Summit’s multicultural fabric. The median age is approximately 40 years, indicating a mix of young families, professionals, and established residents. Household income is notably high, with a median around $199,000, reflecting Summit’s status as an affluent suburb.

Education

Education is a cornerstone of Summit’s appeal. The city’s public school district is highly regarded for academic excellence, extracurricular offerings, and community support. The district includes nine schools, encompassing early childhood centers, elementary, middle, and a highly ranked high school. Summit High School is known for its rigorous academic programs, advanced placement courses, and successful athletics.

In addition to public schools, Summit boasts prestigious private and parochial schools such as Kent Place School (all-girls, K–12), Oak Knoll School (all-girls, PreK–12), and Oratory Preparatory School (all-boys, 7–12), providing families with diverse educational choices.

Economy and Employment

Summit’s economy is primarily residential, supported by professional services, retail, healthcare, and small businesses. The city attracts many commuters who work in New York City or other nearby business centers, with an average commute time of about 35 minutes via NJ Transit’s Midtown Direct train line. Local employment includes sectors such as finance, legal services, healthcare, and education.

The downtown area supports a variety of shops, restaurants, and service businesses that cater to residents and visitors. The city’s economic stability is reinforced by a strong property tax base and active community investment in infrastructure and amenities.

Housing and Real Estate

Summit’s real estate market is characterized by upscale, well-maintained homes ranging from historic Victorians and Colonials to modern townhouses and luxury estates. The median home price hovers around $830,000, reflecting high demand and limited inventory. The homeownership rate is approximately 72%, with many properties featuring spacious yards and tree-lined streets. The community values historic preservation, and many neighborhoods are protected by local ordinances to maintain their architectural integrity.

Parks, Recreation, and Community Amenities

The city prioritizes green spaces and recreational facilities, enhancing residents' quality of life. Key parks include:

Reeves-Reed Arboretum: A 13.5-acre historic estate offering formal gardens, walking trails, educational programs, and community events. The arboretum is a centerpiece for horticultural enthusiasts and a peaceful retreat within the city.

Briant Park: Popular for its ice-skating pond during winter, picnic areas, playgrounds, and athletic fields supporting baseball, soccer, and tennis.

Hidden Valley Park: Features playgrounds, walking paths, and open fields, serving families and individuals seeking outdoor leisure.

Summit Park Line: A linear park spanning approximately 1.2 miles that connects downtown Summit with Briant Park, promoting walkability and outdoor fitness.

Additionally, the Summit Family Aquatic Center, Summit Tennis Club, and municipal golf course offer varied recreational options year-round. The city organizes seasonal festivals, farmers’ markets, and cultural events that foster community engagement.

Downtown and Cultural Life

Summit’s downtown is a vibrant, pedestrian-friendly district that combines historic charm with modern amenities. It hosts an eclectic mix of boutiques, national retail outlets, fine dining, cafes, and art galleries. Cultural institutions such as the Summit Playhouse offer live theater and community productions, while the Visual Arts Center of New Jersey provides rotating exhibitions and art education.

Transportation is a cornerstone of the downtown area’s vitality. Summit Station, part of NJ Transit’s Morris & Essex Line, provides direct Midtown Direct trains to New York City’s Penn Station, typically under 30 minutes, making Summit highly attractive to commuters.

Government and Civic Infrastructure

Summit operates under a Mayor-Council system, with elected officials overseeing city governance, public safety, infrastructure, and community services. The city’s government emphasizes transparent operations, sustainable development, and maintaining high standards of municipal services including police, fire, sanitation, and public works.

Quality of Life and Recognition

Summit consistently ranks among the top places to live in New Jersey due to its:

Exceptional public schools and educational opportunities

Low crime rates and strong community policing

Abundant green spaces and recreational facilities

Active cultural and civic engagement

High-quality housing and family-friendly environment

The city’s strong community organizations, volunteerism, and local events contribute to its reputation as a welcoming and inclusive place to live.

Summary

Summit, New Jersey, exemplifies an ideal suburban city with a rich historical legacy, a commitment to education, and a high standard of living. Its combination of natural beauty, cultural vibrancy, excellent public amenities, and proximity to New York City makes it a distinguished community for families and professionals seeking a refined, comfortable lifestyle. The city’s ongoing development balances preservation with progress, ensuring Summit remains an attractive destination well into the future.