Pico de Malpaso | El Hierro

Pico de Malpaso is the highest peak on El Hierro, the smallest of the Canary Islands. Standing at an altitude of 1,501 meters (4,924 feet), it is a prominent feature of the island's volcanic landscape and offers stunning views of the surrounding terrain, including the island’s mountain ranges, coastline, and neighboring islands. Here’s a detailed look at Pico de Malpaso:

Location and Geography

• Location: Pico de Malpaso is located in the central part of El Hierro, near the town of La Frontera, which lies to the northwest of the island. It is part of the island's volcanic landscape, which is characterized by rugged mountains, cliffs, and valleys.
• Geography: The peak is a prominent volcanic cone that rises above the surrounding terrain. The island of El Hierro, being of volcanic origin, has a unique topography shaped by lava flows, crater formations, and deep ravines. Pico de Malpaso’s position offers a commanding view of the entire island, and on clear days, it is possible to see the neighboring islands, such as La Gomera, Tenerife, and La Palma.

Volcanic Formation

• Origin: El Hierro, including Pico de Malpaso, was formed by volcanic activity over millions of years. The island is part of the Canary Archipelago, which was formed by tectonic activity and volcanic eruptions. The peak of Pico de Malpaso is the result of lava flows and volcanic processes that have shaped the island’s rugged terrain.
• Lava Flows: The volcanic landscape surrounding Pico de Malpaso is dominated by lava rock, basalt cliffs, and scoria, typical of the island’s volcanic terrain. The summit of the peak offers views of ancient lava fields and craters that have been eroded over time.

Hiking and Access

Hiking Trails: Pico de Malpaso is a popular destination for hikers and outdoor enthusiasts. Several hiking trails lead to the summit, with the most common starting point being the La Dehesa area, located on the northern side of the peak. The trails range in difficulty, but the ascent is generally considered challenging due to the steep, rocky terrain.

• Trail Difficulty: The hike to the summit of Pico de Malpaso is moderate to difficult, requiring a good level of fitness. The trail covers a mix of volcanic terrain, rocky paths, and forest areas. As hikers ascend, the terrain becomes more exposed, with windy conditions at higher altitudes.
• Duration: The hike to the summit typically takes around 3 to 4 hours depending on fitness levels, with a descent time of about 2 to 3 hours.
• Views along the Trail: Hikers are rewarded with stunning views of the island’s landscape as they ascend, including deep valleys, coastal cliffs, and views of the surrounding mountains and villages.

Summit: Once at the top, hikers are rewarded with panoramic views of El Hierro’s rugged terrain, including the El Golfo Valley, the island’s coastline, and other volcanic peaks. On clear days, the view stretches across the ocean to neighboring islands, making it a popular spot for photography.

Flora and Fauna

• Flora: The lower slopes of Pico de Malpaso are covered with dense forests of laurel trees and pine trees, typical of the Canary Islands’ humid climate. Higher up, the vegetation becomes sparser due to the altitude, with small shrubs and grasses growing in the rocky terrain.
  • Endemic Plants: El Hierro is home to several endemic plant species that can be found around the peak, such as the El Hierro pine (Pinus canariensis) and various species of Canary Island fern.
• Fauna: The region around Pico de Malpaso is also home to various birds of prey, including buzzards and eagles, which can be seen soaring high above the valleys. The forests below are home to smaller birds, including robins and canary species. Small mammals, such as rabbits and wild goats, are also present in the area.
  • The island's lizards, including the El Hierro giant lizard (Gallotia simonyi), can often be spotted basking in the sun along the trails.

Views and Scenic Beauty

• Panoramic Views: From the summit of Pico de Malpaso, visitors can enjoy a 360-degree view of El Hierro. The island’s rugged volcanic landscape stretches out below, with views of the El Golfo Valley, La Frontera, and the southern coast. The peaks of other mountains on the island, such as Pico de los Santos and Pico de la Peña, can also be seen from the summit.
• Ocean Views: On clear days, visitors can look out over the Atlantic Ocean, with views of the neighboring Canary Islands, including La Gomera, Tenerife, and La Palma. The horizon offers a stunning visual, especially during sunrise and sunset, when the light creates a dramatic interplay of colors over the ocean and the island’s volcanic landscape.

Best Time to Visit

• Spring and Autumn: The best times to visit Pico de Malpaso are during the spring and autumn months when the weather is milder and more suitable for hiking. The temperatures are cooler at higher altitudes, making for a comfortable hike.
• Summer: Summer can be quite warm, especially in the lower areas of El Hierro, but the cooler temperatures at the summit offer a respite for hikers. However, it is important to start early in the day to avoid the heat during the ascent.
• Winter: Winter temperatures can be quite cold at the summit, and there may be occasional rain or mist, but it also offers a quieter experience with fewer tourists. It’s best to be prepared for changing weather conditions at this time of year.

Safety Considerations

• Weather Conditions: The weather in the mountains can change rapidly, so hikers should be prepared for windy, cold, and misty conditions, especially at higher altitudes. It is advisable to carry appropriate clothing, including layers, a jacket, and sturdy footwear.
• Trail Difficulty: The trails leading to Pico de Malpaso are rocky and can be steep in some sections. It’s important to be mindful of footing and to take regular breaks to avoid fatigue.

Conclusion

Pico de Malpaso is one of El Hierro’s most iconic landmarks, offering both a physical challenge for hikers and an opportunity to witness the island’s extraordinary natural beauty. Its status as the highest peak on El Hierro makes it a popular destination for those looking to experience the island’s volcanic landscapes and breathtaking views. Whether you're an avid hiker or simply a nature lover, a visit to Pico de Malpaso provides a rewarding and unforgettable experience.