Achill Island | Mayo

Achill Island is Ireland's largest island, located off the coast of County Mayo in the west of Ireland. Known for its stunning landscapes, rugged coastlines, sandy beaches, and traditional Irish culture, Achill is a popular destination for tourists seeking outdoor adventure, history, and natural beauty. With a unique blend of coastal and mountain scenery, Achill offers some of the most dramatic and picturesque views in the country.

1. Overview

• Location: Achill Island is situated off the northwest coast of County Mayo, connected to the mainland by a bridge at Achill Sound. The island spans approximately 57 square kilometers (22 square miles) and is part of the Mayo Gaeltacht area, meaning Irish is widely spoken.
• Population: Achill Island has a small population, with only a few hundred residents living year-round, though it sees a significant influx of tourists during the summer months.

2. Geography and Natural Beauty

Achill Island is renowned for its breathtaking landscapes, which include mountains, beaches, and cliffs. The island is a haven for those who appreciate the natural world, offering a diverse range of scenery and outdoor activities.

• Mountains and Hills: The island is dominated by the Achill Mountains, which rise dramatically above the landscape. The highest peak is Croaghaun, which stands at 688 meters (2,257 feet). This mountain is famous for its steep cliffs and stunning views over the Atlantic Ocean. Another prominent peak is Slievemore, which offers excellent hiking opportunities and views across the island.
• Beaches: Achill Island is home to some of the most beautiful sandy beaches in Ireland, including:
  • Keem Bay: A crescent-shaped bay surrounded by steep cliffs, Keem Bay is often listed among Ireland’s best beaches. It is known for its crystal-clear waters and is a favorite spot for swimming and picnicking.
  • Golden Strand: Located near the village of Doogort, Golden Strand is another stunning beach with golden sands and tranquil waters, perfect for a quiet day by the sea.
  • White Strand: A long, sandy beach popular for walking and enjoying the stunning coastal views.
• Cliffs: Achill’s dramatic cliffs are some of the highest in Ireland. The cliffs at Croaghaun and Slievemore provide jaw-dropping views over the ocean, especially in clear weather when visitors can see all the way to the Aran Islands and the Cliffs of Moher in the distance.

3. History and Culture

• Early History: The island has been inhabited for thousands of years. Evidence of prehistoric settlements and Stone Age tools have been found on Achill. Early Irish monks are thought to have lived on the island during the 6th century, and there are several ancient Christian sites on the island, including St. Brendan’s Oratory.
• Cultural Heritage: As part of the Gaeltacht region, the island has a rich cultural heritage, and the Irish language is still spoken by many of its residents. Traditional music, dance, and storytelling are important parts of island life, with local events and festivals regularly celebrating Achill’s heritage.
• The Famine: The Great Irish Famine (1845-1852) had a significant impact on Achill, as it did across much of Ireland. Thousands of people emigrated from the island during and after the famine, seeking better opportunities in America and other countries. The island's population dropped dramatically during this time, and several abandoned villages still stand as poignant reminders of that era.

4. Outdoor Activities

• Hiking and Walking: Achill Island offers excellent opportunities for hiking, with trails ranging from easy coastal walks to more challenging mountain hikes. The Achill Way is a popular long-distance walking trail that circles the island, taking in its coastal cliffs, beaches, and mountain scenery. The trail is divided into six stages, allowing walkers to explore different aspects of the island's beauty at a relaxed pace.
• Cycling: The island is a great place for cycling, with many quiet country roads, coastal paths, and mountain routes. Visitors can cycle around the island on the Achill Island Loop, a scenic route that takes in the best of the island’s natural beauty.
• Water Sports: Given its extensive coastline, Achill Island is a hub for water sports. The island is particularly popular for surfing, with Keel Strand being one of the top surf beaches in Ireland. Other water activities like swimming, sea kayaking, and windsurfing are also popular, especially around the calmer beaches.
• Fishing: The waters surrounding Achill are rich in marine life, making it a great destination for fishing. Visitors can try their hand at sea fishing, lake fishing, or even salmon fishing in the nearby rivers.

5. Attractions and Landmarks

• Achill Heritage Centre: The Achill Heritage Centre in Bunnacurry offers visitors the chance to learn about the history, culture, and folklore of the island. It houses exhibits on the island’s Famine history, the local language, and the traditional crafts of the island’s residents.
• Deserted Village: The Deserted Village on Slievemore Mountain is a haunting reminder of the island’s past. The village consists of stone cottages that were abandoned during the Famine, and visitors can walk through the ruins to get a sense of the hardships faced by the island’s people during that time.
• St. Brendan’s Oratory: This early Christian monastic site is located on the slopes of Slievemore Mountain. It is said to have been founded by St. Brendan of Clonfert, who is believed to have sailed to America in the 6th century. The small chapel and surrounding ruins are a peaceful and historical spot to visit.
• Achill Sound: The Achill Sound is a natural harbor and a great spot for visitors to relax and take in the views. The bridge that connects Achill Island to the mainland is located here, and the area is also known for its traditional pubs and local restaurants serving seafood.

6. Wildlife and Natural Reserves

• Birdwatching: Achill Island is a great destination for birdwatching, particularly along the coastal cliffs and wetlands. Migratory birds, such as swans, geese, and waders, can be seen in the spring and autumn months. The island is also home to several species of seabirds, including puffins, kittiwakes, and gannets.
• Achill Island Nature Reserve: The Achill Island Nature Reserve, located near Keel and Doogort, offers protected habitats for a variety of wildlife, including rare plants and bird species. It’s an excellent spot for nature walks and wildlife photography.
• Marine Life: The surrounding waters of Achill are home to rich marine life, including dolphins, seals, and whales. Boat tours from Achill Sound offer the opportunity to spot these animals, particularly in the summer months.

7. Getting to Achill Island

• By Car: The island is easily accessible by car via the Achill Sound Bridge, which connects the island to the mainland. From Westport (about 30 minutes away), visitors can take the N59 road to reach the island.
• By Bus: Achill Island is also accessible by bus from Westport, with regular services operated by local companies.

8. Conclusion

Achill Island is a breathtakingly beautiful destination offering visitors a chance to experience both the wild beauty of the Irish coastline and the warmth of traditional Irish culture. With its stunning beaches, dramatic cliffs, rich history, and range of outdoor activities, Achill is a perfect location for anyone seeking a peaceful retreat, adventure, or a deeper connection to Ireland’s natural and cultural heritage. Whether you're interested in hiking the island's peaks, relaxing on a quiet beach, or exploring its historical sites, Achill Island is a must-visit destination in the west of Ireland.