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Angelokastro Castle | Corfu


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Landmark: Angelokastro Castle
City: Corfu
Country: Greece
Continent: Europe

Angelokastro Castle is one of the most prominent and historically significant fortresses located on the island of Corfu, Greece. Situated on a high peak in the northwest of the island, it offers breathtaking views of the Ionian Sea and the surrounding landscape. The castle is renowned not only for its strategic location but also for its rich history, dating back to the Byzantine period.

Key Features of Angelokastro Castle:

Historical Background:

  • Angelokastro (meaning "Angel's Castle" in Greek) is one of the most important medieval fortresses on the island. It was initially built during the Byzantine era around the 12th century, though the site has been fortified since ancient times.
  • The castle was constructed to protect the northern coastline of Corfu from pirate invasions and other external threats. Its location on a high, steep hill made it a nearly impenetrable fortress.
  • Over time, the castle changed hands between various rulers, including the Byzantines, Venetians, and Franks, and it was an important military site for centuries.
  • The name “Angelokastro” is believed to be derived from Saint Angelos, whose icon was once housed in the castle chapel. The castle’s strategic importance continued well into the Venetian era, although it was eventually abandoned after the Venetians constructed other fortifications in Corfu.

Architecture:

  • The castle is a complex of defensive structures, including walls, towers, bastions, and a citadel. The design reflects its importance as a stronghold against invasions.
  • The main features of the castle include its thick stone walls that surround the summit of the hill, the remnants of a church dedicated to Saint Michael, and several defensive gates that once protected the castle from attackers.
  • The walls of Angelokastro are well-preserved, and visitors can still see parts of the fortifications, watchtowers, and battlements that were used for defense. The castle’s location on the peak made it an ideal vantage point for observing approaching threats.
  • Within the castle, you can find the ruins of residential and military buildings, some of which have been partially restored for visitors to explore.

Strategic Location and Views:

  • One of the most striking features of Angelokastro is its location. The castle sits atop a steep hill, approximately 300 meters (984 feet) above sea level, making it one of the highest points in Corfu.
  • From the summit, visitors are treated to panoramic views of the island’s northern coast, the Ionian Sea, and, on clear days, the nearby Albanian coast. The views alone make the journey to the castle worthwhile.
  • The location of the castle allowed its defenders to see enemy ships approaching from a great distance, providing ample time to prepare for defense.

The Angelokastro Chapel:

  • Within the castle complex, there is a small chapel dedicated to Saint Michael. This chapel, though mostly in ruins, was once a place of worship for the soldiers and inhabitants of the castle. It is believed to have housed the icon of Saint Angelos, which gave the castle its name.
  • The chapel is built in the traditional Byzantine style, with stone arches and simple decoration, reflecting the humble yet functional nature of the castle's religious spaces.

Climbing to the Castle:

  • The journey to Angelokastro requires a bit of effort, as visitors must climb a steep hill and navigate through rocky paths. The hike is not overly difficult but does require some level of physical fitness and sturdy footwear.
  • There are signposted paths leading to the castle from nearby villages such as Krini and Paleokastritsa. The walk takes about 30 to 45 minutes depending on the route and your pace.
  • The effort is rewarded with incredible views at the top and the chance to explore the historic ruins.

Archaeological and Historical Significance:

  • The archaeological site of Angelokastro is an important representation of medieval Byzantine military architecture. The remains at the castle offer insights into how the island was defended during periods of conflict.
  • Angelokastro also holds significance as a symbol of the island's resistance against foreign invaders. It was involved in numerous battles over the centuries, including conflicts with the Ottomans and pirates.
  • The site is considered a historical monument and is protected by Greek heritage laws.

Visitor Experience:

  • Angelokastro is open to visitors year-round and is free to enter. However, due to its elevation, the weather can sometimes make access difficult, especially in winter months or during heavy rains.
  • The castle remains a popular tourist attraction, especially for those interested in history, archaeology, or scenic views. It is less crowded compared to other more accessible tourist sites in Corfu, offering a more peaceful and reflective experience.
  • There are no modern facilities within the castle itself, so visitors are advised to bring water and snacks, especially if they plan to hike up the hill.

Nearby Attractions:

  • Paleokastritsa Monastery is located nearby, making it easy for visitors to combine both attractions in one trip. The Monastery of the Virgin Mary offers a peaceful retreat with its breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape.
  • The beaches of Paleokastritsa are also close by, allowing visitors to enjoy a mix of history, hiking, and relaxation by the sea.

Conclusion:

Angelokastro Castle is an essential destination for history lovers and nature enthusiasts visiting Corfu. With its fascinating medieval architecture, stunning location on a hilltop, and panoramic views, it offers a unique opportunity to explore Corfu’s rich history and enjoy the island's natural beauty. Whether you're interested in its Byzantine past, its role in military defense, or simply looking to experience one of the most scenic spots in Corfu, Angelokastro is a must-visit for anyone traveling to the island.


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