Auberge de Castille | Valletta

The Auberge de Castille is one of the most historically significant buildings in Valletta, Malta, and a prominent example of Baroque architecture. The building has played a key role in the island’s history, especially during the time of the Knights of St. John and the subsequent periods under British rule. Today, it houses the Office of the Prime Minister of Malta, but its architecture, history, and significance make it a must-visit site in the city.

History and Significance

The Knights of St. John: The Auberge de Castille was originally built in 1574 by the Knights Hospitaller (Knights of St. John) as the residence for the knights from the Spanish Crown's Castile region. It was one of the seven Auberges (hospitals or lodgings) that were built in Valletta, each representing a different linguistic group within the Order of St. John.

Knights' Role: The Castilian knights were part of the Order’s structure and played a prominent role in the defense and governance of the island. The Auberge served as a residence, meeting place, and administrative hub for the knights and was a vital center of power during the time of the Great Siege of Malta (1565) and beyond.

Post-Knights Era: After the Knights of St. John left Malta in 1798, the building passed into various hands, including the French and British. During the British colonial period, the Auberge de Castille was used for various governmental purposes, including serving as the headquarters of the British Colonial Administration. This gave the building a significant political role that continues to this day.

Architectural Features

Baroque Architecture: The Auberge de Castille is one of the finest examples of Baroque architecture in Malta. Its design features ornate decorations, symmetrical facades, and large windows. The grand stonework and elaborate stone carvings are typical of the Baroque style, emphasizing opulence and strength.

Facade and Entrance: The building’s main facade is imposing, with a large arched entrance. The large windows and the intricate stonework around the entrance and the upper floors demonstrate the style and grandeur of the time. Over the years, modifications have been made, but the original design has been largely preserved.

Courtyard: Inside the building, visitors would find a large, open courtyard, typical of 16th-century architecture. The courtyard was designed for both functional and aesthetic purposes, providing space for social events and activities while also adding to the building's grandeur.

Balcony and Columns: The balcony on the building's first floor is adorned with columns, giving it a stately appearance. These architectural features symbolize the importance of the building as a noble residence and later as a seat of power.

Current Use

Office of the Prime Minister: Today, the Auberge de Castille serves as the official residence and office of the Prime Minister of Malta. This makes it the seat of the executive branch of Malta’s government. Visitors can observe the building from the outside and enjoy the historical context, but entry is typically restricted to official events and ceremonies.

Symbol of Malta's Governance: The building remains a significant symbol of Malta’s political life, from the times of the knights to the present day. Its role as the headquarters of the Prime Minister places it at the heart of Malta's national government.

Notable Historical Events

British Colonial Period: After the French occupation of Malta in 1798, the building became part of the British administration. It housed various government offices, including military headquarters. During the 19th and early 20th centuries, the building's use was more aligned with the British colonial system and government.

Post-Independence: Following Malta's independence in 1964, the Auberge de Castille continued to serve as a government building, and after Malta became a republic in 1974, it became the official residence of the Prime Minister.

Visitor Experience

While the Auberge de Castille is not generally open to the public for daily visits, visitors to Valletta can admire its impressive exterior and learn about its historical significance through guided tours and walking tours of Valletta.

Guided Tours: For those interested in delving deeper into its history, there are occasional guided tours or ceremonial events that take place inside the building, where visitors can explore its rooms and learn about its significance in Malta’s governance.

Public Events: On national holidays and special occasions, public events are sometimes held at the Auberge, and these can offer an opportunity to witness the prime minister’s office in action or observe the architectural grandeur of the space.

Photographic Opportunity: The Auberge de Castille, with its imposing facade, is a wonderful subject for photography, particularly when framed by the picturesque streets of Valletta. Visitors can capture its grandiosity and its integration into the surrounding urban landscape.

Nearby Attractions

The Palace of the Grand Master: A short walk away from the Auberge de Castille, this magnificent building once served as the residence of the Grand Master of the Knights of St. John and is now home to the Parliament of Malta and other government offices.

Lower Barracca Gardens: A beautiful public garden located not far from the Auberge, offering stunning views of the Grand Harbour and a peaceful retreat for visitors to relax.

St. John's Co-Cathedral: A key attraction in Valletta, known for its spectacular Baroque architecture and its Caravaggio paintings.

National Museum of Archaeology: This museum is just a short walk from the Auberge and contains a significant collection of prehistoric Maltese artifacts, including the Sleeping Lady statue and other fascinating items from Malta’s early history.

Why Visit the Auberge de Castille?

Architectural Grandeur: As one of the finest examples of Baroque architecture in Valletta, the Auberge de Castille is an important sight for architecture enthusiasts.

Historical Significance: The building’s role as a residence for the knights, its later use by the British colonial authorities, and its current position as the seat of the Prime Minister make it an essential stop for anyone interested in Malta's political and architectural history.

Strategic Location: The Auberge is centrally located in Valletta, close to other key attractions like St. John’s Co-Cathedral, The Palace of the Grand Master, and Upper Barracca Gardens, making it a convenient stop on any walking tour of the city.

Symbol of Governance: As the seat of the Prime Minister, the Auberge de Castille symbolizes the power and continuity of Malta’s political institutions, from the Knights of St. John through to the modern Republic.

Photogenic Landmark: The building’s striking architecture and its position within the city make it a prominent feature of Valletta’s skyline, providing excellent photo opportunities.

The Auberge de Castille is a symbol of Valletta's rich history, architecture, and governance. Its importance in Malta's cultural and political landscape ensures that it remains a central point of interest for visitors to the capital.