St. Paul's Anglican Cathedral | Valletta

St. Paul’s Anglican Cathedral is a significant religious and historical landmark located in Valletta, the capital city of Malta. It serves as the pro-cathedral for the Anglican Diocese of Europe and is dedicated to St. Paul, the apostle, who is believed to have been shipwrecked on the island of Malta in 60 AD. Here is a detailed look at the cathedral:

Historical Background

Foundation and Construction:

• The foundation stone of St. Paul’s Anglican Cathedral was laid in 1839, making it a relatively modern structure compared to some of Valletta's older buildings. The cathedral was built during the period when Malta was under British rule, and it was intended to serve the needs of the Anglican community on the island.
• The cathedral was completed and consecrated in 1844. It was designed by the architect William Scamp, and the building is constructed in a neoclassical style, with elements of Greek Revival and Baroque architecture.

Connection to St. Paul:

• The cathedral is dedicated to St. Paul because of his significant connection to Malta. According to the Bible, St. Paul was shipwrecked on the island in 60 AD during his journey to Rome. This event is considered one of the most important historical moments for the island’s early Christian history.
• A small chapel dedicated to St. Paul exists at the site of his reputed shipwreck in St. Paul’s Bay, but St. Paul’s Anglican Cathedral is the most prominent structure in Valletta linked to the saint.

Architectural Design

Exterior:

• The exterior of the cathedral is built in a neoclassical style, characterized by its symmetrical proportions, simple lines, and columns. The facade features four tall columns that support a pediment, which is a typical feature of Greek Revival architecture.
• The main entrance is adorned with decorative stonework, and the cathedral has a distinctive dome that rises above the surrounding buildings, making it one of the more noticeable structures in the Valletta skyline.

Interior:

• Inside, the cathedral is equally impressive, with a layout that follows traditional Christian church design. The central aisle leads to an ornate altar, which is flanked by elegant wooden pews.
• The cathedral’s interior is light-filled, with tall windows that allow natural light to illuminate the space. The walls are decorated with neoclassical touches, and there is a prominent organ situated at the back of the cathedral, which is often used during services and special events.
• The wooden pews and carved stonework further reflect the cathedral's neoclassical and British colonial heritage.

Architectural Features:

• The cathedral is well-known for its fine woodwork, including the intricately carved choir stalls. The altar area is adorned with marble and features a memorial plaque to Queen Victoria, who played an important role in the history of Malta during British rule.
• The dome is one of the cathedral’s most striking features and is an important part of its architecture. The dome is visible from various points in Valletta and contributes to the cathedral's prominence on the skyline.

Role in the Anglican Community

1. Religious Services:
   • St. Paul’s Anglican Cathedral continues to serve as a place of worship for Anglican Christians in Malta, as well as a tourist attraction for visitors interested in the island’s religious and cultural heritage.
   • The cathedral holds regular services, including Sunday worship, Holy Communion, and festivals for significant events such as Christmas and Easter. It is also a place for weddings and baptisms for the Anglican community.
2. Cultural and Social Events:
   • Beyond its religious services, St. Paul’s Anglican Cathedral plays an important role in the social and cultural life of the island. It hosts various charitable events, concerts, and recitals, making it a hub for both religious and cultural activities.
   • The cathedral has also become a gathering place for the wider international community in Malta, especially expatriates from English-speaking countries, providing a place for fellowship and support.

Notable Features and Art

Memorials and Plaques:

• The cathedral contains several important memorials dedicated to significant individuals from Malta's history, including British figures. These include plaques to honor British military officers and other key historical figures who were influential during the British colonial period.
• Notably, there is a memorial to Sir Thomas Maitland, the British Governor of Malta from 1813 to 1824, who was responsible for overseeing several architectural and administrative reforms in Malta.

Organ:

• The organ in the cathedral is a highlight for both music lovers and those interested in the history of liturgical music. The instrument is frequently played during services and special performances, adding to the atmosphere of solemnity and grandeur within the cathedral.

Windows and Stained Glass:

• The stained glass windows of St. Paul’s Anglican Cathedral are particularly striking, with many of them depicting scenes from the life of St. Paul and the early Christian church. These windows not only contribute to the beauty of the interior but also tell the story of Malta’s early Christian heritage.

Location and Accessibility

• St. Paul’s Anglican Cathedral is located at St. Paul’s Street, within the historic district of Valletta. It is easily accessible for visitors, being situated in a central part of the city. The cathedral is close to other key attractions in Valletta, such as the Upper Barracca Gardens and the Grand Harbour.
• The cathedral is part of Valletta’s UNESCO World Heritage site, and its proximity to other historical landmarks makes it an essential stop for those exploring Malta’s capital.

Visiting St. Paul’s Anglican Cathedral

Tourist Experience:

• Visitors to the cathedral can explore its architectural beauty, learn about its historical significance, and attend guided tours that provide more context on the cathedral’s connection to the history of Malta, the British colonial period, and the legacy of St. Paul.
• The cathedral is also open to visitors who wish to attend services or simply appreciate its serene and reflective atmosphere.

Opening Hours:

• The cathedral is generally open to visitors on weekdays and Sundays, with specific hours for both tourism and worship services. It’s recommended to check the official schedule for any special events, concerts, or services that may be taking place during your visit.

Nearby Attractions

• The Grand Harbour: St. Paul’s Anglican Cathedral is located near the Grand Harbour, one of the most significant harbors in the Mediterranean, offering scenic views and access to various historical sites.
• Upper Barracca Gardens: Located a short walk from the cathedral, the gardens offer spectacular views over the Grand Harbour and the Three Cities.
• Auberge de Castille: Situated nearby, this is the prime minister’s office in Malta and is an example of Baroque architecture.

St. Paul’s Anglican Cathedral is not only a place of worship for the Anglican community in Malta but also an important piece of the island’s history and culture. Its neoclassical architecture, memorials, and connection to St. Paul’s legacy make it a must-visit destination for anyone exploring Valletta’s rich heritage.