Bass River State Forest | St Louis

Bass River State Forest, located in Ocean and Burlington counties of southern New Jersey, is a remarkable expanse of over 23,000 acres and holds the distinction of being New Jersey’s first state forest, established in 1905. It serves as a cornerstone of the Pine Barrens ecosystem, with a mix of recreational offerings and vital ecological preservation. The park centers around Lake Absegami, a 67-acre lake ideal for swimming, boating, and fishing, but it also shelters some of the rarest forest habitats in the northeastern United States.

Natural Landscape and Ecology

The forest lies within the New Jersey Pinelands National Reserve, one of the most unique biospheres in North America. Its terrain is flat to gently rolling, carpeted with sandy acidic soil, and supports a variety of specialized plant and animal life:

Dominant flora includes pitch pine, scrub oak, Atlantic white cedar, red maple, and blueberries.

Rare plants like broom crowberry, bog asphodel, sundews, and pitcher plants thrive in the bogs and wetlands.

The forest is habitat for barred owls, timber rattlesnakes, eastern box turtles, whip-poor-wills, and migratory birds.

Seasonal colors include bright green spring foliage, blueberries in summer, fiery red oaks in fall, and snow-dusted pines in winter.

Two special ecological areas are preserved:

Absegami Natural Area (128 acres): Features a boardwalk trail through cedar swamps with interpretive signage.

West Pine Plains Natural Area (3,830 acres): Showcases rare pygmy pines that grow only 3–5 feet tall and are adapted to wildfire.

Lake Absegami and Water Recreation

Lake Absegami is the heart of recreation in the forest. It’s surrounded by beach areas, boat launches, and forested shorelines. Key activities include:

🏊‍♂️ Swimming

The beach area is open Memorial Day through Labor Day, with lifeguards on duty.

Adjacent facilities include a concession stand, restrooms, changing areas, and a playground.

🚣 Boating

Non-motorized and electric motor boats only.

Canoe, kayak, and paddle boat rentals available in season.

A boat launch ramp is located on the eastern end of the lake.

🎣 Fishing

Common species include largemouth bass, catfish, pickerel, sunfish, and crappie.

Fishing is permitted year-round, following state regulations.

Trails and Hiking

The forest features over 50 miles of trails, suitable for all abilities, including several loops and connectors to regional trail systems.

Notable Trails:

Batona Trail (Bass River section):

A 53-mile pink-blazed trail running from Bass River to Wharton and Brendan T. Byrne State Forests.

Offers immersive hiking through remote pine barrens with primitive campsites along the route.

Absegami Trail:

Short loop (0.5–1.5 miles) near the lake with interpretive signs and benches.

Excellent for wildlife observation and accessible strolls.

Other trails:

Several multi-use trails ranging from 1 to 3 miles, open for hiking, horseback riding, and cross-country skiing in winter.

Some trails pass remnants of CCC-era (Civilian Conservation Corps) camp structures.

Camping and Lodging

Bass River State Forest is well-equipped for both modern and rustic camping experiences.

⛺ Campgrounds

176 tent and trailer sites, each with:

Picnic table, fire ring, and grill.

Restrooms, hot showers, and laundry facilities nearby.

No electric hookups; a dump station is available for RVs (open March–November).

🛖 Group Campsites

Six designated areas for groups up to 25 people.

Include fire rings, water access, and pit toilets.

🪵 Lean-Tos and Shelters

Nine lean-tos: 3-sided shelters with wood stoves, bunks, and space for 6 people. ADA accessible.

Six lakeside shelters: Wooden cabins with screened porches, bunk rooms, wood stoves, and picnic tables.

🏡 Cabins

Six furnished cabins:

Located near Lake Absegami.

Include living area, kitchen, bathroom with shower, fireplace, electricity, and porch with a view.

Available from April through October.

Ideal for families or visitors looking for comfort with nature access.

Picnicking and Day-Use Amenities

Multiple picnic areas near the beach and trails, with:

Covered pavilions, tables, and grills.

ADA-accessible spaces and playgrounds.

Athletic fields, a volleyball area, and open lawns are perfect for group outings.

Nature center and park office open seasonally with maps, local guides, and educational programs.

Seasonal Activities and Wildlife

Fall: Popular for hiking and birdwatching during foliage season.

Winter: Trails remain open for cross-country skiing, snowshoeing, and snowmobiling in designated areas.

Spring and Summer: Most vibrant seasons for kayaking, camping, swimming, and wildlife photography.

Birdwatchers often spot warblers, hawks, egrets, and osprey, especially during migration seasons.

Important Regulations and Safety

Pets: Allowed on leash in most areas; not permitted on the beach.

Fires: Allowed only in designated fire rings or wood stoves.

Hunting: Permitted in certain zones during fall/winter following NJ hunting laws.

Bears and ticks: Black bears are present; always store food securely. Tick repellent and light clothing are highly recommended.

Access and Visitor Information

Located just off the Garden State Parkway (Exit 50 or 52) near Tuckerton.

Open year-round, though some facilities are seasonal.

Day-use fees apply in summer (waived for NJ residents on certain days).

Ample parking, maps, and staff support available at the visitor center.

Summary

Bass River State Forest offers a rich combination of ecological significance and recreational access in the heart of New Jersey’s Pine Barrens. From its historic cabins and quiet hiking trails to Lake Absegami’s beach, the forest is an all-season destination for hikers, paddlers, campers, birdwatchers, and families seeking immersive nature experiences. Its blend of rare ecosystems and well-maintained amenities makes it one of the most accessible wilderness areas in the Mid-Atlantic.