Bellapais Abbey | Kyrenia

Bellapais Abbey, located near the town of Kyrenia in northern Cyprus, is one of the most important and picturesque historical sites on the island. Its name, "Bellapais", comes from the French "Belle Paix," meaning "Beautiful Peace," which reflects the serene setting of the abbey. The abbey is renowned for its stunning Gothic architecture, historical significance, and breathtaking views over the surrounding landscape.

Here’s a detailed look at Bellapais Abbey:

1. Historical Background

• Foundation and Early Years: Bellapais Abbey was founded in the 12th century, likely around 1198, by Augustinian monks from the Abbey of Saint-Jean d'Acre in the Holy Land. It was originally intended as a monastery dedicated to religious life and meditation.
• Lusignan Influence: During the Lusignan period (1192–1489), Cyprus was ruled by French kings of the Lusignan dynasty, and the island became an important crossroads for Crusaders. The abbey was constructed during this time, and the architectural style reflects the influence of French Gothic design.
• Decline under Venetian and Ottoman Rule: The abbey continued to serve as a religious center until the Venetian occupation of Cyprus (1489–1571), after which it started to decline. Under Ottoman rule, the abbey fell into disuse, and much of its material wealth was taken or destroyed. However, it continued to be a place of worship for local Christians.
• Post-Ottoman Period: After the British took control of Cyprus in the late 19th century, the abbey’s religious functions were no longer prominent, but it remained an important historical and cultural site.

2. Architectural Features

• Gothic Style: Bellapais Abbey is one of the finest examples of Gothic architecture in Cyprus. The abbey's design is influenced by the French Gothic style, which includes pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and flying buttresses.
• Main Church (Nave): The abbey's main church, now in ruins, was originally a large, vaulted structure with a central nave and two side aisles. The altar was located at the eastern end, and the church featured intricate stone carvings.
• Monastic Buildings: The abbey complex included various monastic buildings such as a refectory, cloisters, and dormitories for the monks. Many of these structures are now in ruin, but visitors can still explore the remains.
• Cloisters: The cloisters are one of the most striking features of Bellapais Abbey. These open-air courtyards, surrounded by columns and arches, were used by the monks for meditation and walking. The cloisters offer stunning views of the surrounding landscape and the Mediterranean Sea.
• Bell Tower: The abbey’s bell tower, though largely in ruins, was once a significant part of the complex. It’s still a prominent feature of the site and offers another point of interest for visitors.
• Chapter House and Refectory: The Chapter House (used for monastic meetings) and the Refectory (where the monks ate) are important architectural elements of the abbey. The remains of these areas show the size and scale of the abbey’s monastic community.

3. Cultural Significance

• Religious Role: Bellapais Abbey was originally built as a place of religious devotion and meditation for the Augustinian monks. It became an important center for Christianity in medieval Cyprus.
• Historical Legacy: Over the centuries, the abbey played a key role in the island’s religious and cultural history, serving as a focal point for the local community, particularly under the Lusignan and Venetian rule.
• Literary Connections: The abbey gained literary fame through its association with the British author Lawrence Durrell, who lived in the nearby village of Bellapais for several years. Durrell’s famous book, "Bitter Lemons of Cyprus", written during his time on the island, evokes the atmosphere of Bellapais Abbey and its surrounding areas.
• Tourist Attraction: Today, Bellapais Abbey is one of the most visited tourist sites in Northern Cyprus. It offers visitors a chance to explore the island’s medieval past, admire its architectural beauty, and enjoy the tranquil atmosphere.

4. Modern Day

• Restoration and Preservation: Over the years, the abbey has undergone various restoration efforts to preserve its unique Gothic features and prevent further decay. These efforts have helped maintain the abbey’s significance as both a historical site and a symbol of Cyprus’s diverse heritage.
• Cultural Events: Bellapais Abbey also serves as a venue for cultural events, including classical music concerts, festivals, and art exhibitions, due to its excellent acoustics and picturesque surroundings.
• Spectacular Views: The abbey is located on the slopes of the Five Finger Mountain (Besparmak Mountains), offering spectacular views of Kyrenia and the Mediterranean Sea below. The serene surroundings contribute to its reputation as a peaceful retreat.

5. Visiting Bellapais Abbey

• Location: Bellapais Abbey is located about 5 kilometers from the center of Kyrenia in the northern part of Cyprus. It is accessible by car, and the scenic drive to the site adds to the overall experience.
• Opening Hours: The abbey is open to visitors year-round, although hours may vary depending on the season.
• Admission Fees: There is a small entrance fee for visitors wishing to explore the site, which helps fund preservation efforts.

6. Key Highlights for Visitors

• The Cloisters: The serene and peaceful atmosphere of the cloisters is one of the abbey’s most inviting features.
• The Views: The panoramic views of Kyrenia, the coastline, and the surrounding mountains are breathtaking and make the visit even more special.
• The Abbey’s Ruins: The intact parts of the church, bell tower, and monastic buildings offer a glimpse into the abbey’s once-grand past.
• Cultural Events: Attending a concert or cultural event in the abbey’s courtyard can be a memorable experience, especially with the abbey’s excellent acoustics and atmospheric setting.

Bellapais Abbey is a remarkable example of medieval Gothic architecture in Cyprus, combining historical, architectural, and cultural significance. Its peaceful atmosphere, scenic views, and rich history make it one of the island’s most beloved landmarks.