Burr Trail Scenic Byway | Escalante

Fort Wetherill State Park is a former military installation located on the eastern shore of Jamestown, Rhode Island.

Visual Characteristics

The park features concrete fortifications, gun emplacements, and observation towers constructed from reinforced concrete. The structures are weathered, with exposed aggregate and areas of vegetation growth. The coastline is characterized by rocky shores and tidal flats. The Narragansett Bay waters are typically a muted blue-green, influenced by sediment and depth.

Location & Access Logistics

Fort Wetherill State Park is situated at the southern tip of Conanicut Island. Access is via Beavertail Road, which connects to North Road and then to Narragansett Avenue in Jamestown. The park is approximately 5 kilometers south of the Jamestown Bridge. Ample parking is available in designated lots throughout the park. Public transportation options are limited; the closest bus route is the RIPTA Route 60, which stops in the center of Jamestown, requiring a significant walk or taxi to reach the park.

Historical & Ecological Origin

The site was developed as a coastal defense fortification starting in the late 19th century, with significant construction occurring during World War I and World War II. Its primary purpose was to defend the entrance to Narragansett Bay and the port of Providence. The underlying geology consists of metamorphic rock formations typical of the New England region.

Key Highlights & Activities

Exploration of the abandoned military structures is a primary activity. Visitors can walk through the concrete batteries and climb to observation points. Scuba diving is permitted in the waters surrounding the park, particularly near the submerged breakwater. Fishing is also a common activity from the shoreline. Hiking trails offer access to coastal views.

Infrastructure & Amenities

Restrooms are available within the park. Shaded areas are limited, primarily found near picnic tables. Cell phone signal (4G/5G) is generally available, though it can be intermittent within the concrete structures. No on-site food vendors are present; visitors should bring their own provisions. Picnic tables and grills are provided in designated areas.

Best Time to Visit

For photography of the structures, early morning or late afternoon light provides optimal contrast. The best months for visiting are typically May through October, offering milder weather. Tidal conditions do not significantly impact access to the park itself, but can affect visibility for scuba diving.

Facts & Legends

During its operational period, Fort Wetherill housed significant artillery, including 12-inch mortars and 16-inch guns, designed to repel naval attacks. A local anecdote suggests that during World War II, the fort was briefly used to house German prisoners of war, though official records do not extensively detail this aspect.

Nearby Landmarks

• Beavertail State Park (0.8km Southwest)
• Jamestown Windmill (2.5km North)
• Fort Adams State Park (4.2km Northeast, across the bay)
• The Breakers (Newport Mansions) (6.5km East, across the bay)
• Rose Island Lighthouse (3.1km Northeast)