Cardamom Mountains | Koh Kong

Cardamom Mountains – Cambodia’s Last Great Wilderness

The Cardamom Mountains (Khmer: Chuor Phnom Krâvanh) form one of Southeast Asia’s largest and most pristine rainforest regions, spanning across southwestern Cambodia and eastern Thailand. Covering more than 4.4 million hectares, this vast wilderness is home to rich biodiversity, indigenous communities, and eco-adventure opportunities.

Why Visit the Cardamom Mountains?

• Untouched Rainforest – One of the last remaining primary rainforests in Southeast Asia.
• Rare Wildlife – Home to Asian elephants, clouded leopards, sun bears, gibbons, pangolins, and over 500 bird species.
• Adventure & Eco-Tourism – Trekking, kayaking, jungle camping, and wildlife spotting.
• Waterfalls & Rivers – Hidden gems like Tatai Waterfall, Kbal Chhay Waterfall, and Areng River.
• Indigenous Culture – Visit the Chong and Por ethnic groups, who have lived in the region for centuries.

Top Attractions & Activities in the Cardamom Mountains

1. Chi Phat Ecotourism Community

• Located in Koh Kong Province, this village is the gateway to jungle trekking, kayaking, and wildlife tours.
• Visitors can join multi-day treks with local guides, go mountain biking, or take a boat trip on the Preak Piphot River.

2. Areng Valley

• A remote valley in the eastern Cardamoms, known for its stunning landscapes, old-growth forests, and rare wildlife.
• Perfect for hiking, camping, and cultural immersion with the indigenous Chong people.
• A critical habitat for the Siamese crocodile, one of the world’s rarest reptiles.

3. Tatai River & Waterfall

• Tatai Waterfall is one of the most beautiful in Cambodia, featuring multi-tiered rock formations and crystal-clear pools.
• Visitors can kayak along the Tatai River, surrounded by untouched jungle.

4. Botum Sakor National Park

• Cambodia’s largest national park, covering 1,700 square kilometers of mangroves, wetlands, and tropical rainforest.
• A great place for wildlife spotting, boat tours, and exploring the coastal ecosystems.

5. Peam Krasaop Wildlife Sanctuary

• A mangrove forest reserve in Koh Kong, protecting endangered bird species and marine life.
• Offers boat tours, birdwatching, and kayaking through winding water channels.

6. Phnom Samkos Wildlife Sanctuary

• Home to rare orchids, clouded leopards, and endangered amphibians.
• One of the best-preserved ecosystems in the region, great for deep jungle treks.

Best Time to Visit the Cardamom Mountains

• Dry Season (November – April) – Best for trekking, wildlife spotting, and river activities.
• Rainy Season (May – October) – The jungle is at its lushest, but trails can be muddy and challenging.

How to Get There

• From Phnom Penh – About 5-6 hours by car or bus to Koh Kong or Chi Phat.
• From Sihanoukville – About 3-4 hours by road.
• From Thailand – Cross the Cham Yeam border near Koh Kong and travel inland.

Where to Stay

• Eco-lodges & Community-Based Tourism (CBT) – Many eco-friendly guesthouses, including Chi Phat Ecotourism Community, Canvas & Orchids Retreat, and Rainbow Lodge.
• Jungle Camping – Guided tours offer camping experiences deep in the rainforest.

Travel Tips

• Pack light, breathable clothing, waterproof gear, and good hiking shoes.
• Bring insect repellent to protect against mosquitoes.
• Book tours in advance, as guides and accommodations are limited in remote areas.
• Respect local communities and wildlife, as conservation efforts are crucial to the area’s protection.

The Cardamom Mountains are a must-visit for travelers seeking adventure, nature, and cultural immersion in one of Cambodia’s most unspoiled landscapes. Whether you’re trekking, kayaking, or just soaking in the beauty, this is one of Southeast Asia’s last great wilderness areas!