Champaign County History Museum | Champaign Urbana

The Champaign County History Museum is a key cultural institution located in Champaign, Illinois, dedicated to preserving and sharing the rich history of Champaign County. It is housed in the historic Cattle Bank building, which is the oldest documented commercial structure in Champaign County, constructed in 1858. This building itself is a significant historical artifact, originally serving as a branch of the Grand Prairie Bank of Urbana and a hub for cattle traders in the mid-19th century. The Cattle Bank was recognized for its historical importance by being added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1975, and since 2001, it has been the home of the Champaign County History Museum.

Museum Mission and Focus

The museum’s mission is to collect, preserve, interpret, and promote the history and heritage of Champaign County. It accomplishes this through a combination of permanent and rotating exhibits, educational programs, community events, and historical tours. The museum provides an engaging, interactive experience aimed at residents, visitors, students, and history enthusiasts.

Location and Hours

Address: 102 E. University Avenue, Champaign, Illinois

Hours:

Wednesday & Friday: 1:00 PM – 5:00 PM

Thursday: 1:00 PM – 7:00 PM

Saturday: 10:00 AM – 5:00 PM

Closed on national holidays.

Admission is free, but a suggested donation of $3 per person helps support the museum’s operations.

Exhibits and Collections

The museum offers a diverse range of exhibits that highlight various aspects of local and regional history, often focusing on themes unique to Champaign County and its development. These exhibits often rotate, ensuring fresh and relevant content for repeat visitors.

Some notable exhibits include:

William McKinley’s Road of Good Service: This exhibit explores the Illinois Traction System, an electric interurban railway that was critical in connecting communities and facilitating commerce in the region during the early 20th century.

Snapshots: Champaign County Photography & Photographers 1851–1913: This exhibit features historical photography, offering visual insight into the daily lives, landscapes, and significant events in the county during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

Curtis Morris: A History Through Lines: Showcases works by Curtis Morris, a local artist whose creations reflect the cultural and historical narrative of the area.

Pioneers in Radio: An upcoming exhibit focused on the early history and pioneers of radio broadcasting in the region.

From the Collection: A rotating display of unique artifacts from the museum’s extensive collection, highlighting everything from pioneer tools to household items and memorabilia.

History of the Cattle Bank: Dedicated to telling the story of the historic building that houses the museum, including its architectural features and its role in local commerce.

Past exhibits have covered diverse topics such as World War II homefront activities in Champaign County, the history of student housing related to the University of Illinois, and notable local events like the 1929 Harris Mansion Heist.

Historic Significance of the Building

The Cattle Bank building is an architectural and historical treasure. Built in 1858, it served as a banking hub for cattle traders and was integral to the economic development of Champaign. Its sturdy construction and historical authenticity make it an ideal setting for a history museum. The building’s inclusion in the National Register of Historic Places confirms its importance in the heritage of the county and the state.

Tours and Educational Programs

The museum offers guided tours called “History Walks” that provide deeper insights into various aspects of Champaign’s local history. These walking tours cover themes like:

Historic buildings in downtown Champaign

Prohibition-era crime stories

Historic theaters of the area

Local legends and stories connected to the University of Illinois

These tours are ticketed events, costing $15 for non-members and $10 for members, providing an interactive way for visitors to experience history beyond the museum walls.

Community Engagement and Events

Besides exhibits and tours, the museum actively engages with the community through special events, lectures, and educational workshops. These programs are designed to enrich public understanding of local history and encourage community participation in preserving cultural heritage.

Summary

The Champaign County History Museum serves as a vital repository and storyteller of Champaign County’s past. It combines historical preservation with educational outreach, housed within a landmark building that is itself part of the story. The museum is an important destination for those interested in local history, offering a variety of exhibits, programs, and tours that bring the region’s heritage to life. It also acts as a cultural hub that connects the community to its historical roots while promoting appreciation for the county’s unique story.