Foellinger Auditorium | Champaign Urbana

Foellinger Auditorium is a historic and architecturally significant building located on the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign campus. It has served as a central hub for lectures, performances, and special events since its completion in 1907. The building is not only functional but also an iconic landmark with a rich history and unique design features.

Architectural Design and History

Architectural Inspiration: Foellinger Auditorium was designed by Clarence H. Blackall, a prominent theater architect. The design was inspired by Thomas Jefferson’s Rotunda at the University of Virginia, reflecting classical architecture with a circular form and a large dome. The auditorium is a circular structure with a diameter of approximately 120 feet, covering around 17,000 square feet.

Dome: The copper dome is one of its most striking features, embedded with 396 lights that create a distinctive visual effect. This dome is a hallmark of the building and contributes to its recognition on campus.

Original Purpose and Dedication: The auditorium was intended to be the architectural centerpiece of the campus and the nucleus around which future buildings would develop. It was officially dedicated on November 4, 1907. During the dedication, however, the building’s acoustics were noted to be challenging, with a strong echo effect that became a well-known characteristic.

Renovations: Over the years, Foellinger Auditorium has undergone several renovations to preserve its historic character while upgrading its facilities. In 1983, alumna Helene Foellinger donated over $3 million for a major renovation that included restoring the copper dome, improving backstage facilities, and enhancing overall functionality. The building was rededicated in her honor in 1985.

Function and Usage

Academic Venue: Foellinger Auditorium is the largest lecture hall on the University of Illinois campus. It regularly hosts large classes, especially for departments like Economics, making it a vital academic space. Its seating capacity accommodates hundreds of students in a single session, facilitating large lectures and presentations.

Performance and Events: Besides its academic use, the auditorium serves as a venue for a variety of events, including student theatrical productions, guest lectures, cultural performances, and modest commercial shows. Over the years, it has hosted renowned speakers and performers such as Maya Angelou, Bill Gates, and Ravi Shankar, contributing to the cultural and intellectual life of the campus.

Special Events: The auditorium is also used for conferences, seminars, and university ceremonies, making it a multipurpose facility that supports many aspects of campus life.

Location and Campus Context

Address: 709 S. Mathews Avenue, Urbana, IL 61801

Campus Setting: Located at the southern edge of the Main Quad, Foellinger Auditorium occupies a prominent position. Its dome is visible from various points on campus, and the building’s placement marks the boundary of the central academic area. This strategic location reinforces its role as a gateway and focal point for students and visitors.

Accessibility: The auditorium is accessible by various campus routes and is close to major walkways, making it easy for students and guests to attend events or classes there.

Unique Features and Trivia

Acoustic Echo Spot: One of the auditorium’s most famous features is the “echo spot” located at the bottom of the front stairs. Because of the building’s curved interior and dome, standing in this specific spot allows a person to hear a distinct echo of their voice, a charming and somewhat quirky acoustic phenomenon that many visitors enjoy experiencing.

Architectural Significance: Foellinger Auditorium is considered a landmark of early 20th-century collegiate architecture, representing a blend of classical design with the functional needs of a modern university building. Its preservation and continued use underscore the campus’s respect for its historical heritage.

Summary

Foellinger Auditorium is much more than just a lecture hall. It is a cultural and architectural treasure of the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, combining history, design, and function. Its iconic copper dome and unique acoustics make it a memorable space for students, faculty, and visitors. Whether hosting large academic lectures or notable public events, Foellinger remains an enduring symbol of the university’s academic and cultural life.