Chapora Fort | Goa

The Red Fort, also known as Lal Qila, is a historic fort complex located in the city of New Delhi, India.

Visual Characteristics

Constructed primarily from red sandstone, the fort features imposing walls that stand approximately 18 meters high. Its architectural style is a blend of Persian, Indian, and Ottoman influences, characterized by intricate carvings, arched gateways, and domed pavilions. The complex covers an area of approximately 250 acres.

Location & Access Logistics

The Red Fort is situated in Old Delhi, approximately 7 kilometers northeast of Connaught Place, the city center. Access is via Netaji Subhash Marg. Parking is available at designated lots near the fort, though it can be limited during peak hours. The nearest metro station is Lal Qila on the Violet Line, providing direct public transport access.

Historical & Ecological Origin

Construction of the Red Fort began in 1638 under the reign of Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan and was completed in 1648. It served as the main residence of the Mughal emperors for nearly 200 years. The fort was built on the site of the older Salimgarh Fort.

Key Highlights & Activities

Visitors can explore the Diwan-i-Aam (Hall of Public Audience) and the Diwan-i-Khas (Hall of Private Audience). The Rang Mahal (Palace of Colors) and the Mumtaz Mahal (now a museum) are also significant structures. Sound and light shows detailing the fort's history are conducted nightly. Photography is permitted within the complex.

Infrastructure & Amenities

Restrooms are available within the complex. Shaded areas are present in various courtyards and within some of the pavilions. Cell phone signal (4G/5G) is generally available. Food vendors and small shops are located outside the fort's perimeter.

Best Time to Visit

The best time of day for photography is in the early morning or late afternoon when the sunlight casts a warm glow on the red sandstone. The optimal months for visiting are from October to March, when the weather is cooler and drier. High tide is not applicable to this inland structure.

Facts & Legends

A notable historical oddity is that the fort was originally white, built with lime plaster, and its red appearance is due to weathering and subsequent repainting. The Koh-i-Noor diamond was once part of the Mughal treasures housed within the Red Fort.

Nearby Landmarks

• Jama Masjid (0.8km Southwest)
• Chandni Chowk (1.2km West)
• Salimgarh Fort (0.2km East)
• Old Delhi Railway Station (1.0km West)