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Jama Masjid is one of India's largest mosques, located in Old Delhi, New Delhi.

Visual Characteristics

Constructed primarily from red sandstone and white marble, the mosque features a large central courtyard capable of holding 25,000 worshippers. It is flanked by two towering minarets, each 40 meters high, and three imposing domes. The main prayer hall is accessed via a steep flight of stairs and is adorned with intricate carvings and calligraphy.

Location & Access Logistics

The mosque is situated in the heart of Old Delhi, approximately 1km west of the Red Fort. Access is via Netaji Subhash Marg. The nearest metro station is Jama Masjid (Violet Line), located about 500 meters from the main entrance. Auto-rickshaws and cycle-rickshaws are readily available for local transport. Parking is limited and often congested in the surrounding lanes.

Historical & Ecological Origin

Construction of Jama Masjid began in 1650 and was completed in 1656 under the patronage of Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan. It was designed by Ustad Khalil and built by approximately 5,000 laborers. Its original purpose was to serve as the imperial mosque of the Mughal Empire.

Key Highlights & Activities

Visitors can ascend the southern minaret for panoramic views of Old Delhi. Photography is permitted, though there may be a fee for camera usage. Entry to the main prayer hall is restricted during prayer times. Modest dress is required for entry.

Infrastructure & Amenities

Restrooms are available within the complex. Shade is provided by the mosque's architecture and covered walkways. Cell phone signal (4G/5G) is generally available. Food vendors and small shops are located in the streets surrounding the mosque.

Best Time to Visit

The best time of day for photography is early morning or late afternoon when the light is softer and casts shadows on the sandstone. The months of October through March offer the most pleasant weather, with temperatures ranging from 15°C to 25°C. Avoid visiting during peak prayer times or major Islamic festivals.

Facts & Legends

A unique historical detail is that the mosque was originally intended to be built entirely of white marble, but due to budget constraints, red sandstone was used for the main structure, with marble reserved for decorative elements and the domes. It is said that the mosque's construction cost was approximately 10 lakh rupees at the time.

Nearby Landmarks

• Red Fort (0.8km East)
• Chandni Chowk (1.2km North)
• Fatehpuri Masjid (1.5km North-West)
• Lal Mandir (Jain Temple) (1.3km North-West)