Divjaka National Park | Fier

Divjaka National Park is a significant natural and protected area located in the central-western part of Albania, near the Karavasta Lagoon. It is one of the country's most important natural parks due to its unique ecosystems, diverse wildlife, and scenic landscapes. The park is recognized for its rich biodiversity, and it offers a combination of coastal, wetland, and forested environments, making it an ideal destination for nature lovers, birdwatchers, and those interested in eco-tourism.

Geographical Location and Overview

Location: Divjaka National Park is located in the Lushnjë region of Albania, about 100 kilometers west of Tirana, the capital. It is situated near the Adriatic Sea, and it includes the famous Karavasta Lagoon as part of its protected landscape.

Area and Features: The park spans around 22,000 hectares and consists of various ecosystems, including wetlands, sand dunes, forests, and coastal areas. The park is characterized by its rich biodiversity, with a combination of both terrestrial and aquatic habitats. The Karavasta Lagoon, which is the largest coastal lagoon in Albania, is one of the most notable features of Divjaka National Park.

Biodiversity and Wildlife

Birdwatching: Divjaka National Park is a renowned birdwatching destination, especially due to its proximity to Karavasta Lagoon, which serves as an important habitat for many migratory bird species. The park is home to more than 200 bird species, including waterfowl, shorebirds, and raptors. One of the most significant residents of the park is the Dalmatian Pelican, a globally endangered species that nests and migrates through the lagoon. The lagoon is one of the largest breeding grounds for this species in Europe.

Flora: The park's flora includes a mix of wetland vegetation, salt marshes, reed beds, and pine forests. The vegetation around the lagoon is particularly rich in reed species that provide shelter and food for the park's wildlife. The surrounding areas also have areas of Mediterranean shrubs, oak forests, and grasslands.

Fauna: In addition to birds, Divjaka National Park hosts various mammal species, including wild boar, foxes, jackals, and rabbits. The park is also home to amphibians, reptiles, and a variety of insects, making it an ecological hotspot for biodiversity.

Conservation and Environmental Importance

Ramsar Site: Divjaka National Park is part of the Ramsar Convention, a treaty that recognizes wetlands of international importance. The park, and especially the Karavasta Lagoon, plays a key role in the conservation of wetlands and the species that depend on these fragile ecosystems. The lagoon serves as an important stopover for migratory birds along the Adriatic Flyway, particularly during the spring and autumn months.

Environmental Threats: Despite its protected status, the park faces several environmental challenges, including pollution, overfishing, and urbanization along the coast. The delicate ecosystems are threatened by these human activities, and conservation efforts are focused on preserving the natural habitats and biodiversity of the park.

Tourism and Activities

Birdwatching: Divjaka National Park is one of the best places in Albania for birdwatching. The park is particularly popular during the spring and autumn migration periods, when thousands of birds pass through the area. The Karavasta Lagoon is the best spot for observing the Dalmatian Pelican, as well as a variety of other waterfowl and migratory birds. Special observation towers and platforms have been set up around the lagoon for birdwatchers to enjoy.

Hiking and Nature Walks: The park offers several hiking trails that take visitors through its diverse landscapes, from coastal dunes to reed beds and pine forests. Walking through the park allows visitors to experience the unique flora and fauna, and enjoy the tranquil beauty of the area. The trails are relatively easy to navigate, making the park accessible to families and casual hikers.

Boat Tours and Canoeing: Visitors can explore the Karavasta Lagoon by boat, providing a close-up view of the birdlife and unique ecosystems. Local tour operators offer boat rides, which are a popular way to experience the lagoon’s beauty. Kayaking and canoeing are also available for those looking for a more active way to explore the water.

Picnicking and Relaxation: Divjaka National Park offers a peaceful setting for relaxation. Visitors can enjoy picnicking along the lagoon's shores or in the park's forested areas. The area provides a great opportunity to enjoy the natural surroundings and experience the serenity of the park.

Cultural and Historical Attractions

In addition to its natural attractions, the region around Divjaka National Park has a rich cultural and historical heritage:

Divjakë Town: The town of Divjakë, located near the park, is known for its proximity to the national park and its historical landmarks. The town has several traditional Albanian buildings, as well as local markets where visitors can experience the culture of the area.

Roman Ruins: Nearby, visitors can explore the Roman ruins of Apollonia and other ancient sites that date back to the time of the Roman Empire. These ruins provide a glimpse into the history of the region.

Traditional Villages: The villages around Divjaka offer a chance to experience traditional Albanian rural life. Visitors can enjoy local cuisine, which includes fresh seafood and agricultural products grown in the fertile plains surrounding the park.

Accessibility and Best Time to Visit

How to Get There: Divjaka National Park is easily accessible by car from Tirana, which is approximately 100 kilometers away (about 1.5-2 hours drive). The park can also be accessed from Lushnjë, which is about 15 kilometers away. Public transportation options, including buses and taxis, are available from Tirana and other nearby towns.

Best Time to Visit: The best time to visit Divjaka National Park is during the spring (April to June) and autumn (September to November) when the weather is mild, and migratory birds are in the area. Summer can also be a great time to visit for hiking and outdoor activities, but it can be hot, especially in the coastal areas. Winter is less popular, though birdwatchers may still enjoy observing the resident species during this season.

Conclusion

Divjaka National Park is a stunning natural area that showcases Albania's rich biodiversity and offers a wealth of opportunities for eco-tourism and outdoor activities. Its combination of wetlands, coastal ecosystems, and forests, along with its status as a protected area, makes it an essential destination for nature lovers, birdwatchers, and anyone interested in Albania's natural beauty. The park’s role in conservation, particularly for the endangered Dalmatian Pelican, adds to its environmental significance, making it an important part of Albania’s natural heritage.