DuSable Museum of African American History | Chicago

The DuSable Museum of African American History in Chicago is the oldest independent museum in the United States dedicated exclusively to preserving, interpreting, and celebrating the history, culture, and art of African Americans. It serves as a vital cultural institution, educating visitors about African American contributions to society and fostering awareness of their rich heritage.

1. History and Founding

The museum was founded in 1961 by artist and educator Dr. Margaret Taylor Burroughs and her husband Charles Burroughs.

Originally, the museum started in the Burroughs’ home in the Bronzeville neighborhood of Chicago before relocating to a permanent site in Washington Park on the South Side of Chicago in 1973.

It was named after Jean Baptiste Point du Sable, widely recognized as the first non-indigenous settler and founder of Chicago, honoring his legacy and African heritage.

In recent years, the museum expanded its mission to become the DuSable Black History Museum and Education Center, emphasizing education and community engagement alongside exhibition.

2. Collections and Exhibitions

The museum houses a collection of over 15,000 artifacts, including paintings, sculptures, photographs, historical documents, textiles, and memorabilia that chronicle African American history from Africa to the present.

Permanent Exhibits include:

“Freedom: Origin and Journey” – Traces the African American experience from African roots, through the transatlantic slave trade, emancipation, the civil rights era, and contemporary achievements.

“The Harold Washington Story” – Dedicated to Chicago’s first African American mayor, highlighting his life, leadership, and legacy.

“The March” – An immersive virtual reality exhibit developed in partnership with TIME Studios, offering visitors a firsthand experience of the 1963 March on Washington and Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.’s iconic “I Have a Dream” speech.

The museum also features important artifacts such as:

The desk of Ida B. Wells, famed African American journalist and civil rights activist.

The violin of Paul Laurence Dunbar, a renowned African American poet.

Works by influential African American artists like Archibald Motley Jr., Romare Bearden, and Charles White.

3. Educational Role and Community Impact

Beyond exhibitions, the DuSable Museum functions as an educational hub with extensive programming including lectures, workshops, storytelling sessions, and school outreach programs.

It serves as a resource for researchers, scholars, and the general public interested in African American history and culture.

As a Smithsonian Institution affiliate, it has access to national collections and expertise, which enhances its exhibitions and educational offerings.

The museum actively promotes cultural pride, social justice awareness, and community empowerment through its events and collaborations with local organizations.

4. Visitor Information

Location: 740 East 56th Place, Chicago, Illinois, in the historic Washington Park neighborhood.

Hours: Tuesday through Sunday, 10:00 AM to 5:00 PM, with last admission typically at 4:30 PM.

Admission Fees:

Adults (non-residents): $14.50; Chicago residents: $12.50

Children (6–11 years): $5.00 (non-residents); $4.00 (Chicago residents)

Seniors (65+): $11.00 (non-residents); $9.00 (Chicago residents)

Students: $11.00 (non-residents); $9.00 (Chicago residents with valid ID)

Free admission for children under 6, museum members, University of Chicago students, military personnel, and first responders.

Parking: Discounted parking is available at the University of Chicago Medical Parking Garage B, nearby on Cottage Grove Avenue.

5. Cultural Significance

The DuSable Museum has played a pivotal role in highlighting African American contributions to the cultural and social fabric of Chicago and the nation.

It was among the first museums in the country to present African American history from an African-centered perspective rather than through the lens of mainstream historical narratives.

The museum fosters dialogue on race, identity, and social justice, making it a crucial institution in Chicago’s cultural landscape.

6. Events and Programs

The museum hosts regular special events, including film screenings, panel discussions, art receptions, and celebrations of African American holidays such as Black History Month and Juneteenth.

It offers traveling exhibits and collaborates with schools and community groups to extend its educational mission beyond its physical location.

Summary:
The DuSable Museum of African American History is a cornerstone of African American culture and history in Chicago. Its rich collections, innovative exhibits, and community-focused educational programs make it an essential destination for understanding the African American experience in Chicago, the United States, and beyond.