Gravensteen Castle | Ghent

Gravensteen Castle (Castle of the Counts)

Gravensteen Castle, also known as the Castle of the Counts, is a stunning medieval fortress located in the heart of Ghent, Belgium. This iconic landmark is a must-visit for history enthusiasts, as it offers a vivid glimpse into the city's medieval past. With its imposing towers, well-preserved structure, and captivating exhibits, Gravensteen is one of the most impressive castles in Belgium.

Overview

• Location: Sint-Veerleplein 11, 9000 Ghent, Belgium
• Built: 1180 by Count Philip of Alsace
• Style: Romanesque with later Gothic additions
• Purpose: Originally the residence of the Counts of Flanders, later used as a courthouse, prison, and industrial facility.
• Restoration: Restored in the late 19th century and opened to the public as a museum.

History

Early Beginnings:

• A wooden fort stood on the site as early as the 9th century. It was rebuilt in stone in the 12th century by Count Philip of Alsace as a symbol of his power and authority.

Medieval Role:

• Gravensteen served as the residence of the Counts of Flanders until the 14th century.
• It also housed courts of justice and dungeons, where prisoners were interrogated and detained.

Decline and Transformation:

• By the 18th century, the castle fell into disrepair and was used for industrial purposes, including as a textile factory.

Restoration:

• In the late 19th century, the castle was restored under the guidance of architect Joseph de Waele, preserving its medieval character.
• It was transformed into a museum and became a popular tourist destination.

Architecture

Gravensteen's architecture is a prime example of medieval military design, featuring:

1. Massive Walls and Towers:
   • Thick stone walls and crenellated towers provide a sense of the castle’s defensive strength.
2. Moat:
   • Originally surrounded by a moat, parts of which are still visible, adding to its picturesque charm.
3. Gatehouse:
   • The imposing gatehouse features portcullises and arrow slits, reflecting its fortification.
4. Keep:
   • The central keep served as a residence and a stronghold for the counts.

Museum and Exhibits

Gravensteen now houses a museum that focuses on medieval life and the castle’s history. Key exhibits include:

Weapons and Armor:

• A collection of medieval weapons such as swords, crossbows, and suits of armor.

Torture Devices:

• A chilling display of torture devices used during the castle’s time as a courthouse and prison.

Historical Artifacts:

• Items from the medieval period, including coins, seals, and household objects.

Interactive Exhibits:

• Modern additions include audiovisual guides and interactive displays that bring the castle's history to life.

Key Highlights

Panoramic Views:

• Climb to the top of the castle's towers for breathtaking views of Ghent's historic skyline.

Medieval Experience:

• Explore the great hall, armory, and dungeons for a glimpse into medieval life.

Cultural Events:

• Gravensteen hosts reenactments, medieval fairs, and special events, adding a lively atmosphere to the historic setting.

Visitor Information

Opening Hours:

• Open daily, typically from 10:00 AM to 6:00 PM.
• Closed on certain holidays—check their website for updated schedules.

Tickets:

• Adults: ~€12
• Children (6-12 years): ~€7
• Discounts for students, seniors, and groups available.

Accessibility:

• Some areas of the castle may be challenging for visitors with mobility issues due to steep stairs and uneven surfaces.

Tips for Visiting

• Arrive Early: To avoid crowds, visit in the morning or late afternoon.
• Wear Comfortable Shoes: The castle has steep stairs and cobblestone paths.
• Take the Audio Guide: The entertaining and informative guide includes humorous commentary.

Nearby Attractions

• Graslei and Korenlei: Historic waterfront streets with stunning medieval architecture.
• Saint Bavo’s Cathedral: Famous for housing the Ghent Altarpiece.
• Ghent Belfry: A UNESCO World Heritage site offering panoramic views of the city.

Why Visit?

Gravensteen Castle is more than just a medieval fortress; it’s a journey through centuries of history, culture, and power. Its dramatic architecture, engaging exhibits, and rich history make it an unmissable attraction in Ghent for visitors of all ages.