High Level Bridge | Edmonton

The High Level Bridge is an iconic and historic landmark in Edmonton, Alberta, offering stunning views of the city and the North Saskatchewan River. It is a vital piece of infrastructure that has played an important role in the city's development and is one of the most recognized structures in Edmonton.

Overview of the High Level Bridge

Location: The High Level Bridge spans the North Saskatchewan River, connecting downtown Edmonton to the southside of the city. The bridge runs between Glenora (on the north side) and Strathcona (on the south side) and provides a key route for commuters and tourists alike.

Construction and History:

Completed in 1913, the High Level Bridge was designed as a vital transportation link to accommodate the growing city of Edmonton in the early 20th century. The bridge was initially built to support rail traffic, but as the city expanded, it was also adapted for vehicle and pedestrian traffic.

The bridge was designed by Edmonton engineer William B. Cummings, who was responsible for several significant projects in the city. The design of the bridge was heavily influenced by modern engineering techniques of the time, such as the use of steel in the construction of large, durable structures.

When it was completed, the High Level Bridge was one of the largest and most sophisticated bridges of its time, and it significantly improved the accessibility and connectivity between the two parts of Edmonton.

Dimensions:

The bridge spans 756 meters (2,480 feet) in length.

It stands 43 meters (141 feet) above the river, allowing ample clearance for river traffic below.

The bridge has six lanes for vehicular traffic, two pedestrian walkways, and has historically accommodated both railway tracks and road traffic.

Key Features of the High Level Bridge

Design:

The High Level Bridge is an arched truss bridge, a design that allows for the long span required to cross the North Saskatchewan River. Its graceful arches and steel frame contribute to the bridge’s aesthetic appeal, making it a striking feature in Edmonton’s skyline.

The bridge's design is simple yet elegant, with intricate steelwork and open trusses that showcase the craftsmanship of early 20th-century engineering.

Historic Significance:

The High Level Bridge is recognized as an important symbol of Edmonton's early urban development. It helped the city grow by improving transportation and providing a direct connection between downtown and the rapidly developing neighborhoods south of the river.

The bridge remains an important landmark and has been designated as a heritage site by the city of Edmonton due to its historical and architectural value.

Rail and Vehicle Traffic:

Initially, the High Level Bridge was constructed primarily to accommodate rail traffic, as Edmonton was a hub for the Canadian Pacific Railway (CPR). The bridge was integral in helping goods and people travel across the city and beyond.

Over time, the bridge was modified to include vehicle lanes, becoming a critical piece of the road network. Today, it is used by cars, trucks, buses, and pedestrians to cross the river.

The bridge continues to have railway tracks, though rail traffic on the bridge is much less frequent today than it was in its early years.

Pedestrian Access:

The High Level Bridge features dedicated pedestrian walkways on both sides of the bridge, making it a popular route for walkers, joggers, and cyclists. The walkways provide stunning views of the North Saskatchewan River, the Edmonton River Valley, and the city’s skyline.

The walkways have become an important feature for the public, offering a safe and scenic route for non-motorized traffic.

Scenic Views:

One of the most remarkable features of the High Level Bridge is its scenic vistas. From the bridge, visitors can enjoy a panoramic view of downtown Edmonton to the north, as well as the vast expanse of the river valley, which is particularly beautiful at sunrise and sunset.

The Edmonton River Valley, the North Saskatchewan River, and the striking cliffs along the river make for a picturesque backdrop, which has made the bridge a favorite spot for photographers and tourists.

High Level Bridge Streetcar:

One of the unique attractions of the High Level Bridge is the Edmonton Streetcar that runs along the bridge during certain times of the year. The streetcar is part of a historic heritage railway line that has been preserved to offer visitors a nostalgic ride across the bridge.

The high-level bridge streetcar is part of the Edmonton Radial Railway Society's operations, offering a fun and educational experience for those interested in the history of streetcars and the city’s transportation heritage.

Lighting and Nighttime Beauty:

At night, the High Level Bridge is illuminated, becoming a stunning sight against the dark sky. The bridge’s elegant structure is outlined with soft lighting, and its reflection on the river creates a beautiful and striking image.

The lighting design on the bridge changes for different events or festivals, with seasonal light displays, especially around holidays like Canada Day, New Year’s Eve, and Edmonton’s annual festivals.

Cultural Significance:

The High Level Bridge has become a recognizable symbol of Edmonton. It often features in promotional materials for the city and has been the backdrop for numerous events, including public celebrations, fireworks displays, and festivals.

The bridge has also played a role in the local art scene, often being featured in paintings, photographs, and other forms of media as a symbol of Edmonton’s rich history and modern growth.

Public Art:

Over the years, various public art pieces have been added to the area around the bridge, including sculptures and murals that celebrate Edmonton's history, the river valley, and the natural beauty of the area. These artworks further enhance the cultural significance of the High Level Bridge as a focal point for community pride.

Visitor Information

Access: The High Level Bridge is accessible to pedestrians, cyclists, and vehicles. The pedestrian walkways are open throughout the year, offering easy access for those wishing to enjoy the bridge's views. The streetcar operates seasonally, usually during the summer months, and tickets can be purchased for a ride across the bridge.

Nearby Attractions:

The bridge is located near Edmonton's river valley, which is home to numerous parks, trails, and outdoor recreational activities. Visitors to the High Level Bridge can also explore nearby areas such as Old Strathcona, the University of Alberta, and the William Hawrelak Park.

The Muttart Conservatory is also located close to the High Level Bridge, offering a lush escape into nature.

Photography and Sightseeing:

The High Level Bridge is a popular spot for photography, especially during sunrise, sunset, and at night when the bridge is illuminated. It offers incredible views of Edmonton's skyline, making it a must-see for visitors to the city.

The bridge is also a popular location for those wishing to experience Edmonton's urban landscape and river valley from a unique vantage point.

Conclusion

The High Level Bridge is a historic, architectural, and cultural landmark in Edmonton, offering not only a key transportation route but also stunning views of the city and its surrounding landscapes. Its rich history, distinctive design, and connection to Edmonton's development make it an essential part of the city’s heritage. Whether you are visiting to enjoy the views, take a ride on the heritage streetcar, or simply experience one of Edmonton’s most iconic structures, the High Level Bridge remains a must-see attraction in Alberta's capital city.