Kaaterskill Falls | Catskills

Kaaterskill Falls is one of New York State’s most iconic and historically rich natural landmarks. Located in the eastern Catskill Mountains, near the hamlets of Haines Falls and Palenville in Greene County, it stands as the tallest two-tiered waterfall in New York, with a total drop of 260 feet (79 meters). The upper cascade drops 167 feet and the lower falls plunge 64 feet, separated by a small pool and steep cliff.

Geological and Natural Features

Kaaterskill Falls is carved from Devonian-age sandstone and shale, forming sheer rock walls and narrow ledges. The force of the water has eroded a natural amphitheater behind the upper falls, creating dramatic visual contrast with the forested surroundings. Fed by Spruce Creek, the falls flow strongest in spring and after heavy rains, though they remain a year-round destination—including winter, when they often freeze into stunning ice formations.

Access and Trails

Kaaterskill Falls is located within the Kaaterskill Wild Forest, part of the greater Catskill Park. The area has undergone several safety improvements in recent years due to past accidents, including the addition of designated trails, viewing platforms, and signage.

Main Trail Access (Laurel House Road)

Laurel House Trail: The easiest and most popular access point is from the Laurel House Road parking area, which leads to the upper falls viewing platform via a wide, gravel path (~0.3 miles). This trail is accessible for most hikers, including families and casual walkers.

Escarpment Trail: More experienced hikers can reach the upper falls via the Escarpment Trail from North-South Lake Campground or the Scutt Road trailhead. These routes offer scenic views of the Hudson Valley and surrounding Catskill peaks.

Kaaterskill Falls Trail (Base Trail): For those wanting to experience the base of the falls, a 1.4-mile out-and-back trail descends steeply with stone steps. This trail includes a short footbridge over Spruce Creek and ends at the plunge pool beneath the lower falls.

Note: The former trailhead and roadside parking along Route 23A are now closed for safety reasons. Parking and pedestrian access from this area are prohibited.

Safety Information

Kaaterskill Falls has been the site of numerous injuries and fatalities, often due to slippery rock surfaces and hikers venturing off marked trails. As a result, significant infrastructure changes were made:

Stone staircases and fenced observation platforms were built to reduce off-trail wandering.

Swimming is prohibited at the base of the falls due to strong currents, slick rocks, and the risk of falling debris.

Winter hiking requires caution due to ice. Many accidents have occurred from falling ice or hikers losing footing. Microspikes or crampons are highly recommended in cold conditions.

Visitors are urged to stay on trails, respect warning signs, and avoid climbing on rocks or ledges, particularly above the falls.

Cultural and Artistic Significance

Kaaterskill Falls has long been a muse for American painters, poets, and writers. In the 19th century, it was central to the Hudson River School of painting—a movement led by artists like Thomas Cole and Asher B. Durand, who celebrated the sublime power of the American wilderness. Their works helped establish the Catskills as a romantic retreat for urban dwellers and nature lovers alike.

The falls also appear in literary works, including William Cullen Bryant’s poem "Catterskill Falls", which captures the grandeur and isolation of the scene.

What to Do Nearby

North-South Lake: The largest state campground in the Catskills, perfect for camping, paddling, and hiking.

Artist’s Rock and Sunset Rock: Famous vista points associated with Hudson River School paintings, accessible via hiking trails from North-South Lake.

Palenville: A quaint artist's community once dubbed the “First Art Colony in America,” located just below the falls.

Visitor Tips

Best time to visit: Spring and fall for high water volume and colorful foliage; early morning or weekdays to avoid crowds.

Footwear: Wear hiking boots or shoes with strong grip.

Pack essentials: Bring water, layers (weather changes quickly), and a map or downloaded trail app (cell service may be limited).

Leave No Trace: Kaaterskill Falls is a protected natural area. Visitors are expected to carry out trash and stay off restricted zones.

Kaaterskill Falls remains a quintessential symbol of the Catskills—a place where natural beauty, artistic heritage, and environmental awareness converge. Its mix of towering cascades, forest trails, and historic significance makes it an unforgettable experience for any nature enthusiast.