La Candelaria | Bogota

Information

Landmark: La Candelaria
City: Bogota
Country: Colombia
Continent: South America

La Candelaria, Bogota, Colombia, South America

La Candelaria is the historic center of Bogotá, Colombia, located in the geographical heart of the city.

This district serves as the primary cultural and administrative hub for the capital.

Visual Characteristics

The area is characterized by colonial-era architecture, featuring buildings constructed primarily from red brick and white stucco. Many structures exhibit wooden balconies with wrought-iron railings. The streets are narrow and cobblestoned, with an average building height of three to four stories. Architectural styles include Baroque and Neoclassical influences.

Location & Access Logistics

La Candelaria is situated approximately 3 kilometers east of the city center. Access is primarily via Carrera 7 (Avenida General Santander) and Calle 10 (Avenida Jiménez). Public transport options include TransMilenio bus lines with stops at Museo del Oro and Las Aguas. Several metered taxi services operate within the district. Limited street parking is available, with paid parking garages located near Plaza de Bolívar.

Historical & Ecological Origin

Founded in 1538 by Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada, La Candelaria was the original settlement of Bogotá. Its purpose was to establish a Spanish colonial administrative and religious center. The area's development followed the typical grid pattern of Spanish colonial cities. It is built on a plateau within the Bogotá savanna.

Key Highlights & Activities

Exploration of the Plaza de Bolívar, including the Primada Cathedral and the National Capitol Building. Visits to the Gold Museum (Museo del Oro) and the Botero Museum. Walking tours focusing on street art and historical architecture. Attendance at performances at the Colón Theater. Sampling local cuisine at restaurants along Calle 10.

Infrastructure & Amenities

Restrooms are available in museums and restaurants. Shade is provided by building overhangs and trees along some streets. Cell phone signal (4G/5G) is generally consistent throughout the district. Food vendors and restaurants are numerous, particularly around Plaza de Bolívar and Calle 10.

Best Time to Visit

The best time of day for photography is between 10:00 AM and 3:00 PM for optimal natural light on the facades. The driest months are December to March and July to August, offering more favorable conditions for walking tours. No specific tide requirements apply.

Facts & Legends

A local legend states that the Virgin of El Buen Aire, a statue brought by Father Fray Juan de los Santos, was instrumental in protecting the early settlers from a devastating flood. The statue is housed in the Church of La Candelaria.