La Candelaria | Bogota

La Candelaria – The Heart of Bogotá's History and Culture

La Candelaria is the historic district of Bogotá, Colombia, known for its charming colonial architecture, narrow cobblestone streets, vibrant cultural scene, and deep connection to the city’s history. It is considered the birthplace of the city and remains a key area for anyone interested in understanding Bogotá's past and its cultural identity. This district is a must-visit for anyone traveling to the Colombian capital, offering a mix of historical landmarks, museums, art, and traditional architecture.

Historical Significance

La Candelaria holds deep significance as the oldest neighborhood in Bogotá and serves as the center of its early development. The district was initially founded in the early 16th century, making it the birthplace of Bogotá.

Founding of Bogotá: The district was at the heart of Bogotá's founding in 1538 by Spanish conquistador Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada. La Candelaria was one of the first places where the Spanish established their influence in the region, and the area retains many historical buildings from the colonial period.

Political and Cultural Center: Over the centuries, La Candelaria became the political and cultural center of the city, housing significant government buildings, churches, and residences. Today, it still retains its position as the heart of Bogotá’s political scene, with government offices and embassies located in and around the district.

Main Attractions and Landmarks

La Candelaria is a treasure trove of cultural, architectural, and historical landmarks. Visitors can explore the area on foot, meandering through its picturesque streets and discovering various points of interest:

Plaza Bolívar:

• Located at the heart of La Candelaria, Plaza Bolívar is the main square in Bogotá and a gathering point for both locals and visitors. The square is surrounded by historic buildings, including the Capitolio Nacional (National Capitol), the Palacio de Liévano (City Hall), and the Primatial Cathedral. The square is a symbol of the city’s political importance and is named after Simón Bolívar, the liberator of much of South America.

Museo del Oro (Gold Museum):

• A few steps from Plaza Bolívar, Museo del Oro houses one of the world’s most significant collections of pre-Hispanic gold artifacts. The museum offers a deep dive into Colombian history, with a focus on the indigenous cultures that thrived in the region before Spanish colonization. The gold pieces displayed are a testament to the advanced metallurgy of Colombia's native peoples, particularly the Muisca civilization.

Iglesia de San Francisco:

• One of the oldest churches in Bogotá, Iglesia de San Francisco was built in the 16th century and is renowned for its colonial architecture and historical significance. The church is a prime example of Spanish baroque design and is a peaceful spot for reflection in the middle of the bustling city.

La Candelaria’s Colonial Architecture:

• The district’s streets are lined with beautiful colonial buildings, many of which have been carefully preserved. Visitors can wander through narrow cobblestone lanes and admire brightly painted facades, wooden balconies, and wrought-iron details that showcase the charm of the old city. The mix of Spanish colonial and Andean architectural styles is a defining feature of La Candelaria.

Museo Botero:

• Housed in the Palacio de la Merced, the Museo Botero is dedicated to the works of Fernando Botero, Colombia’s most famous contemporary artist. The museum features a large collection of Botero’s paintings and sculptures, as well as works by international artists such as Pablo Picasso and Salvador Dalí. The museum’s collection is known for its distinctive style, characterized by voluptuous figures and exaggerated proportions.

Casa de la Moneda:

• This historical building was once the minting house of Bogotá, where coins were struck during the colonial era. Today, it functions as a museum showcasing the history of Colombian currency, with exhibits that explore the development of money and the economic history of the country.

Cultural and Artistic Scene

La Candelaria is also known for its vibrant cultural scene, with theaters, galleries, and artisans’ workshops scattered throughout the district. The area is a hub for artists, musicians, and performers, making it a lively place to explore beyond just the historical landmarks.

Teatro Colón: One of the most important cultural venues in Bogotá, Teatro Colón is a beautifully restored theater that hosts classical music performances, ballet, and opera. It is a great place to enjoy Colombian cultural performances in a historic setting.

Street Art: La Candelaria is known for its vibrant street art scene. The district’s walls and buildings are adorned with colorful murals, reflecting both political messages and the local artistic culture. Walking through the streets of La Candelaria, visitors can see works by talented local artists that add to the neighborhood’s bohemian and creative vibe.

Artisans' Markets: The area also features markets where visitors can purchase handcrafted goods, such as artisan jewelry, handwoven textiles, and traditional Colombian crafts. These markets offer a glimpse into the region’s rich cultural heritage and provide a unique opportunity to take home souvenirs that reflect the area’s history and artistry.

The Bohemian Atmosphere

La Candelaria is a mix of old-world charm and bohemian spirit, making it a favorite neighborhood for both locals and tourists. The area is home to cozy cafés, small bookshops, and art galleries, as well as a collection of budget accommodations that attract backpackers and travelers from all over the world. It’s a place to wander aimlessly, soaking in the lively atmosphere and history.

Visiting Tips

Best Time to Visit: La Candelaria is best visited during the daylight hours when the museums, shops, and landmarks are open, and the streets are bustling with activity. The evenings in La Candelaria can be quiet, though some bars and restaurants remain open late, offering live music and a more relaxed atmosphere.

Safety: While La Candelaria is generally safe, it’s recommended to remain vigilant, especially in the evenings or when walking through quieter streets. Like any urban area, it's important to take care of your personal belongings.

Getting There: La Candelaria is centrally located and easily accessible by public transportation, including TransMilenio buses and taxis. It’s also a walkable area, so visitors can explore much of the district on foot.

Conclusion

La Candelaria is a captivating blend of history, culture, and art, offering an immersive experience of Bogotá’s past and present. From its colonial architecture and historical museums to its lively artistic community and vibrant street art, La Candelaria is the perfect place to experience the essence of Bogotá. Whether you’re exploring its charming streets, visiting its museums, or enjoying the artistic energy, La Candelaria promises an unforgettable experience that captures the heart and soul of Colombia’s capital.