Plaza Bolívar | Bogota

Information

Landmark: Plaza Bolívar
City: Bogota
Country: Colombia
Continent: South America

Plaza Bolívar, Bogota, Colombia, South America

Plaza Bolívar is the principal public square located in the La Candelaria neighborhood of Bogotá, Colombia. It serves as the civic and historical heart of the city.

Visual Characteristics

The plaza is a rectangular expanse paved with stone. It is bordered by significant civic buildings including the Palace of Justice, the National Capitol, the Mayor's Office of Bogotá, and the Metropolitan Cathedral. A central monument features a statue of Simón Bolívar on horseback, surrounded by trees and benches. The surrounding architecture exhibits neoclassical and colonial styles.

Location & Access Logistics

Plaza Bolívar is situated in the geographical center of Bogotá, approximately 1.5 kilometers east of the city center. Access is via Carrera 7 (Avenida General Santander) and Calle 11 (Avenida Jiménez). Numerous TransMilenio bus routes stop within a 500-meter radius, with the nearest stations being Las Aguas and Museo del Oro. Limited street parking is available in surrounding blocks, often with restrictions. Private parking garages are also accessible within a 1km radius.

Historical & Ecological Origin

The site was originally the main plaza of the colonial city of Santa Fe de Bogotá, established in 1538. It was the location for public executions, markets, and religious ceremonies. The current layout and surrounding buildings were largely developed during the 19th and 20th centuries. The central monument to Simón Bolívar was erected in 1846.

Key Highlights & Activities

Visitors can observe the architecture of the surrounding government and religious buildings. The central monument to Simón Bolívar is a focal point for photography. The plaza is a common site for public gatherings, protests, and cultural events. Walking tours of La Candelaria often include a stop at the plaza.

Infrastructure & Amenities

Public restrooms are not consistently available within the plaza itself, but can be found in nearby commercial establishments and museums. Shade is provided by mature trees. Cell phone signal (4G/5G) is generally strong throughout the plaza. Food vendors and cafes are located on the streets bordering the plaza.

Best Time to Visit

For optimal lighting for photography of the surrounding architecture, early morning (8:00 AM - 10:00 AM) or late afternoon (3:00 PM - 5:00 PM) is recommended. The weather in Bogotá is generally cool and can be rainy year-round. The driest months are typically December to March and July to August, though rain is possible on any day.

Facts & Legends

A specific detail for visitors: The Palace of Justice, located on the west side of the plaza, has undergone significant reconstruction following events in 1985. The current structure is a modern design, contrasting with the older buildings.