La Virgin del Panecillo | Quito

La Virgen del Panecillo is a large Art Deco statue of the Virgin Mary located atop El Panecillo hill in Quito, Ecuador.

The monument stands as a prominent landmark overlooking the city from its elevated position.

Visual Characteristics

The statue is constructed from aluminum alloy, with its components assembled on-site. It stands approximately 41 meters (135 feet) tall, including its base. The figure depicts the Virgin Mary with wings, standing on a globe representing the world, crushing a serpent. The exterior is finished in a metallic silver hue.

Location & Access Logistics

El Panecillo hill is situated south of Quito's historic center. Access is primarily via taxi or private vehicle, with a road leading directly to the summit. Limited parking is available at the top. Public bus routes do not reach the summit; passengers would need to disembark at the base and walk or take a taxi. The distance from Plaza Grande in the historic center is approximately 3 kilometers (1.8 miles) southwest.

Historical & Ecological Origin

The statue was designed by Spanish artist Agustín de la Herrán Matorras and built by Quito sculptor José Nieto. Construction began in 1974 and was completed in 1975. It was commissioned by the Catholic Church as a symbol of peace and protection for the city. El Panecillo itself is a natural hill, a geological formation that predates the city's founding.

Key Highlights & Activities

Visitors can ascend to the base of the statue for panoramic views of Quito. Entry into the statue's interior is possible, allowing access to a small museum and viewing platforms within the monument. Photography of the city skyline from the hill is a common activity.

Infrastructure & Amenities

Restrooms are available at the summit. Limited shade is provided by the statue's base. Cell phone signal (4G/5G) is generally available. Small vendors selling souvenirs and snacks are typically present near the parking area.

Best Time to Visit

The best time of day for photography is late afternoon, approximately one hour before sunset, for optimal lighting on the city. The dry season, from June to September, offers clearer skies. Visiting during daylight hours is recommended for safety and visibility.

Facts & Legends

A local legend suggests that the statue's gaze can shift, and some believe it watches over the city. The aluminum panels used in its construction were manufactured in Spain and shipped to Ecuador.

Nearby Landmarks

• 0.5km North: Historic Center of Quito (Plaza Grande)
• 1.5km Northwest: Basilica del Voto Nacional
• 2.0km Northwest: San Francisco Church
• 2.5km Northwest: La Compañía de Jesús Church